“…Previous studies demonstrated the interesting capacities of these high-sensitivity sensors based on SiNWs for the detection of low protein concentrations (Cui, 2001) (Kim et al, 2016), gas detection (Chen et al, 2012) (Ni et al, 2013) (Qin et al, 2018) (Yun et al, 2019), detection of DNA strands by nucleic acid hybridization (Cui, 2001) (Midahuen et al, 2022), bacteria (Liao et al, 2019) and SARS-CoV-2 (Gao et al, 2022). Recently, in a previous study carried out by our group, the detection of Escherichia coli (E. coli) using inter-digitated comb resistors based on non-functionalized silicon nanowires for yes/no diagnosis was demonstrated (Le Borgne et al, 2018). But, in this configuration, the weak point of the sensor was the specific detection and the accurate control of bacterial concentration.…”