Modulating interlayer coupling modes can effectively enhance the thermoelectric properties of nano materials or nanoscale devices. By using density functional theory (DFT) combined with non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method, we investigate the thermoelectric properties of zigzag-type black arsenic nanoscale devices with varying interlayer coupling modes. Our results show that altering the interlayer coupling mode significantly modulates the thermoelectric properties of the system. Specifically, we consider four coupling modes with different strengths, by modulating different interlayer overlap patterns. Notably, in the weaker interlayer coupling mode, the system exhibits enhanced thermoelectric properties due to increased interface phonon scattering, reaching a peak value of 2.23 at μ =-0.73eV. Furthermore, we explore the temperature-dependent behavior of each coupling model. The results suggest that the thermoelectric characteristics are more sensitive to temperature variations in the weaker coupling modes. These insights provide valuable guidance for enhancing the thermoelectric performance of nano-scale devices through precise interlayer coupling modulation.