2013
DOI: 10.1063/1.4821293
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Band offsets at zincblende-wurtzite GaAs nanowire sidewall surfaces

Abstract: The band structure and the Fermi level pinning at clean and well-ordered sidewall surfaces of zincblende (ZB)-wurtzite (WZ) GaAs nanowires are investigated by scanning tunneling spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. The WZ-ZB phase transition in GaAs nanowires introduces p-i junctions at the sidewall surfaces. This is caused by the presence of numerous steps, which induce a Fermi level pinning at different energies on the non-polar WZ and ZB sidewall facets. V

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Cited by 28 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…We mention that the Fermi level pinning on uncapped GaAs surfaces has been found to be different for the two polytypes [21], although in samples very similar to ours this seems not to be the case [22]. At an excitation power density of 10 −4 P 0 -10 −3 P 0 we start to observe state filling in the whole wire and this should correspond to a carrier density of about 10 18 cm −3 .…”
Section: Photoluminescence Experimentssupporting
confidence: 61%
“…We mention that the Fermi level pinning on uncapped GaAs surfaces has been found to be different for the two polytypes [21], although in samples very similar to ours this seems not to be the case [22]. At an excitation power density of 10 −4 P 0 -10 −3 P 0 we start to observe state filling in the whole wire and this should correspond to a carrier density of about 10 18 cm −3 .…”
Section: Photoluminescence Experimentssupporting
confidence: 61%
“…This resembles STM imagery on cleaved (110) III−V materials such as GaAs, InP, 59 GaSb, 60 and InSb(110). 30 On the basis of other III−V nanowires we have studied, 20 there should be no intrinsic Fermi level pinning at this cleaned surface, although such pinning has been observed by Capoid et al 61 on facets of zincblende and wurtzite GaAs due to the presence of surface steps.…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…These steps have electronic states in the band gap and act as extrinsic pinning centers [32][33][34]. Therefore, the Fermi energy is pinned at the InN surface and no tip-induced band bending occurs.…”
Section: B Electronic Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%