Battery model for embedded systems

Moment-Generating Algorithm for Response Time in Processor Sharing Queueing Systems

“…Further, incorporating energy cost into our performance models would match the SLA requirements more realistically. Indeed, battery models are popular in the literature [3,5,6,10,13,28], but there is scarce analysis on power consumption related to performance via higher response time moments for multiple job classes. Substituting values for s and z 1 , we have…”

Passivity-Based Control and Sliding Mode Control applied to Electric Vehicles based on Fuel Cells, Supercapacitors and Batteries on the DC Link

“…There are two important effects which make battery performance more sensitive to the discharge profile: -Rate Capacity Effect: At zero current, the concentration of active species in the cell is uniform at the electrode-electrolyte interface. As the current density increases the concentration deviates from the concentration exhibited at zero current and state of charge as well as voltage decrease (Rao et al, 2005) -Recovery Effect: If the cell is allowed to relax intermittently while discharging, the voltage gets replenished due to the diffusion of active species thereby giving it more life (Rao et al, 2005) www.intechopen.com…”

Analytical and Stochastic Modelling of Battery Cell Dynamics

“…Also, we normalize the nominal capacity such that D tends to N if λ → ∞, c.f. [9], Figure 6. A closely related quantity is the gain of the battery, G = T − N − v 0 .…”

“…[3], and attempts have been made to incorporate other designs. In the context of Ni-MH batteries, [9] proposed a modified, non-linear, factor in the flow charge between the two wells. For Li-ion cells a shortcoming of the kinetic battery model appears to be that solid state diffusion is not taken into account.…”