“…These diagrams are multisets of points in the plane, each point representing a homological feature whose time of appearance and disappearance is contained in the coordinates of that point (Edelsbrunner and Harer (2010)). Persistent homology has proven to be promising in a variety of applications such as shape analysis Patrangenaru et al (2018), image analysis Guo et al (2018), neuroscience Sizemore et al (2018); Biscio and Møller (2019); Nasrin et al (2019Nasrin et al ( ), sensor networks D lotko et al (2012; Carlsson and de Silva (2010), biology Sgouralis et al (2017); Maroulas and Nebenführ (2015); Mike et al (2016); Nicolau et al (2011), dynamical systems Khasawneh and Munch (2016), action recognition Venkataraman et al (2016), signal analysis Maroulas (2018, 2016), chemistry and material science, Kimura et al (2018); Maroulas et al (2020); Townsend et al (2020), and genetics Humphreys et al (2019).…”