“…Sexually mature sea lampreys innately recognize a mixture of species-specific bile salts (Li et al, 1995;Li et al, 2002;Fine et al, 2004;Sorensen et al, 2005) and select for streams containing populations of sea lamprey larvae, indicative of suitable spawning grounds (Bjerselius et al, 2000;Polkinghorne et al, 2001;Vrieze and Sorensen, 2001;Fine and Sorensen, 2005). Previous investigations demonstrated that freshwater eels (Sola and Tosi, 1993), Artic char (Jones and Hara, 1985) and cod (Hellstrøm and Døving, 1986) respond to synthetic bile salts, with activities classified as orientation and snapping. Furthermore, Hellstrøm and Døving (Hellstrøm and Døving, 1986) showed that TCA was detected in the absence of a functioning olfactory system.…”