In order to improve the comprehensive performance of cross-linked carbo-xymethyl starch (CCMS)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite films, expand its application in the field of daily packaging. The CCMS/PVA blend films were prepared by solution casting method. The effect of environmentally friendly nontoxic additives citric acid, urea, CaCl 2 , and nano-SiO 2 on the microscopic surface morphology, crystallization properties, thermal properties, mechanical properties, water resistance and optical properties of the CCMS/PVA composite films were investigated. The biocomposite films were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, XRD, TGA, tensile testing, water absorption test, water vapor transmission test, and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The result indicates that the compound addition of citric acid and urea greatly increase the elongation at break of the composite films from 9.2% to 225.7%. With the composite addition of citric acid and nano-SiO 2 , the composite film has the best water resistance and water vapor barrier properties. The composite films added with citric acid, urea and nano-SiO 2 can obtain the best thermal stability. Among these four additives, CaCl 2 has the largest negative effect on the elongation at break and urea has the largest negative effect on water resistance properties of the CCMS/PVA composites. The CCMS/ PVA composite films prepared by adding 30% citric acid and 6% nano-SiO 2 has the best comprehensive performance. The tensile strength, elongation at break, solubility, thermal decomposition temperature, water vapor permeability and light transmittance of the CCMS/PVA/CA/S composite films are 3.3 MPa, 168%, 34.6%, 293.2 C, 1.54 Â 10 À11 g s À1 m À1 Pa À1 and 22.47%, respectively. The biocomposite film has the potential to be applied in the field of packaging, and provides a reference for further research.