2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.069
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Biodegradation of ibuprofen, diclofenac and carbamazepine in nitrifying activated sludge under 12°C temperature conditions

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Cited by 97 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
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“…Elimination of IBP was mainly by biodegradation and elimination of DCF relied on sorption but not biodegradation. Similarly, Kruglova et al [33] detected high biodegradation for IBP and no biodegradation for DCF and carbamazepine in nitrifying activated sludge under 12°C temperature conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Elimination of IBP was mainly by biodegradation and elimination of DCF relied on sorption but not biodegradation. Similarly, Kruglova et al [33] detected high biodegradation for IBP and no biodegradation for DCF and carbamazepine in nitrifying activated sludge under 12°C temperature conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…DCF, IBP and NPX contain carboxyl groups belonging to acidic functional groups, which could decrease the surface pH to increase their absorption coefficient [31]. Many studies investigated the degradation of NSAIDs and the results indicated that DCF was much more difficult to remove [16, 32, 33]. Kimura et al [32] found that IBP had higher removal rate than DCF in conventional activated sludge.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activated sludge contains microorganisms that mineralized TCC radiolabeled in either ring (Gledhill, 1975). Carbamazepine was removed very slowly by nitrifying enrichment cultures (Dawas-Massalha et al, 2014), but was completely stable in nitrifying activated sludge (Kruglova et al, 2014). In both the surface and subsurface-applied aggregates a very significant portion of the [carbonyl-14 C]-CBZ was lost to the atmosphere (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Results vary depending on the compound. [25][26][27][28][29] CBZ has been found to be stable during treatment in sludges. Mass losses for the other compounds, atrazine (ATZ), desethylatrazine (DEA), carbamazepine (CBZ) and caffeine (CAF) were not statistically different from 90%.…”
Section: Mass Balancementioning
confidence: 99%