2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11814-021-0759-7
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Biodiesel production from jatropha seeds with bead-type heterogeneous catalyst

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3

Citation Types

0
2
0

Year Published

2022
2022
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
8

Relationship

0
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 16 publications
(3 citation statements)
references
References 23 publications
0
2
0
Order By: Relevance
“…In contrast, heterogeneous catalysts (e.g., zeolites, heteropolyacids, metal oxides, etc.) have attracted growing interest owing to their low pollution and easy recovery ( Woo et al, 2021 ; Zhang et al, 2022b ; Paiva et al, 2022 ; Ul Islam et al, 2022 ). However, high-efficiency separation of the catalyst from the liquid phase and reduction of catalyst loss remain challenges.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, heterogeneous catalysts (e.g., zeolites, heteropolyacids, metal oxides, etc.) have attracted growing interest owing to their low pollution and easy recovery ( Woo et al, 2021 ; Zhang et al, 2022b ; Paiva et al, 2022 ; Ul Islam et al, 2022 ). However, high-efficiency separation of the catalyst from the liquid phase and reduction of catalyst loss remain challenges.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the usage of homogeneous catalysts can achieve a high percentage of conversion rates, it also causes some salient problems such as expensive separation stages and large amounts of chemical wastewater [6]. Therefore, heterogeneous catalysts have just been developed for various applications due to their less hazardous, ease of separation, and recyclability [7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heterogeneous catalytic approaches have distinct advantages over homogeneous catalytic approaches because the heterogeneous catalysts with excellent reusability can be easily separated from the reaction mixture [13]. Currently, various types of heterogeneous catalysts have been reported for biodiesel production, such as zeolite [14], Amberlyst [15], acidic ionic liquids [16], and heteropoly acid [17,18]. However, in some heterogeneous catalysts, the leaching of active components is found in the reaction process, leading to a decrease in stability [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%