“…Silica (SiO2) is a material that can form metal oxide compounds, which is widely used in various fields, such as the food industry, pharmaceuticals, medicine, cosmetics, agriculture (fertilizer), rubber compounding, cement, ceramics, glass, polymers, electronics, energy storage, and drug delivery systems [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] for its high stability and low toxicity [2]. There has been an increase in natural mineral mining activities and industries to produce silica ready to apply in various fields.…”