1986
DOI: 10.2106/00004623-198668030-00019
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Biomechanical study of the ligamentous system of the acromioclavicular joint.

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Cited by 550 publications
(389 citation statements)
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“…[24][25][26][27] In the present study, the distal end of the clavicle translated about 3.5 mm and 1 mm during arm abduction in the anteroposterior and superior directions, respectively. Fukuda et al 26 measured translations at the AC joint during application of two different loads (averaged 10N and 90N) and discussed that a small load might correspond to the physiological load encountered in daily living 3D KINEMATICS OF THE AC JOINT activities, while a large load might be associated with injury. The discrepancy between the present and previous results may be due to the loads applied to the AC joint being larger than those during in vivo motion.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 47%
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“…[24][25][26][27] In the present study, the distal end of the clavicle translated about 3.5 mm and 1 mm during arm abduction in the anteroposterior and superior directions, respectively. Fukuda et al 26 measured translations at the AC joint during application of two different loads (averaged 10N and 90N) and discussed that a small load might correspond to the physiological load encountered in daily living 3D KINEMATICS OF THE AC JOINT activities, while a large load might be associated with injury. The discrepancy between the present and previous results may be due to the loads applied to the AC joint being larger than those during in vivo motion.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 47%
“…For the ligamentous constraints, the AC and trapezoid ligaments contribute to the joint constraint at the posterior translation, and the AC and conoid ligaments contribute at the anterior translation. [24][25][26][27] However, pure translations of the clavicle were simulated to generate these conclusions, not in vivo motion. The animation file, ''movie 1,'' showed that the horizontally anterior rotation of the clavicle with respect to the scapula increased as the abducted angle increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The trapezoid ligament provides the major support against compressive loads applied along the axis of clavicle and acts as a secondary restraint to superior translation. The coronoid ligament contributes to both superior and anterior stability [8,15]. The ideal surgical treatment for complete AC dislocation would separately restore each ligament supporting the AC joint to achieve functionally optimal outcomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In mechanical experiments using cadaver shoulders by Fukuda et al [6] the conoid ligament had the strongest limiting effect on anterior and upward movements of the acromioclavicular joint. Although a primary repair of the coracoclavicular ligaments is the ideal treatment, ligament reconstruction is indicated in most cases because of its cicatrization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%