BIONOMIK Anopheles spp SEBAGAI DASAR  PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR MALARIA  DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN JAWA TENGAH

Prastowo, Dhian; Widiarti, Widiarti; Garjito, Triwibowo Ambar

doi:10.22435/vk.v10i1.967

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Larva An. vagus banyak ditemukan di daerah persawahan di Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah, 25 dan Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan. 26 .…”

Section: Pembahasan Analisis Desa Ngawis Sebagai Daerah Reseptif Malariaunclassified

“…maculatus merupakan vektor penyakit malaria. 25,32 Spesies ini ditemukan pada 1901 di Hongkong. 37 An.…”

Section: Analisis Kelurahan Pacarejo Sebagai Daerah Reseptif Malariaunclassified

“…37 An. maculatus ditemukan juga di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, antara lain Kabupaten Magelang (34), Kabupaten Kebumen, 25 Kabupaten Purworejo, 38 serta di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, yaitu di Kabupaten Mamuju. 24 Pada Gambar 4 ditunjukkan lokasi kajian berada di sebelah barat dari Kecamatan Semanu.…”

Section: Analisis Kelurahan Pacarejo Sebagai Daerah Reseptif Malariaunclassified

“…maculatus ditemukan di sekitar sumber mata air penduduk, kobakan sekitar sungai, serta persawahan. 25 Kemampuan terbang An. maculatus lebih jauh dari An.…”

Section: Analisis Kelurahan Pacarejo Sebagai Daerah Reseptif Malariaunclassified

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Analisis Situasi Luas Wilayah Reseptif Malaria di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2021

et al. 2022

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Gunungkidul Regency received an elimination certificate in April 2014, but in 2019 there was one imported case, and it is possible that indigenous transmission may have the potential to occur. Gunungkidul is also a tourist area visited by many domestic tourists who can come from malaria endemic areas. This study aims to map the malaria receptive area to determine early warning measure to maintain malaria elimination status. The research method is quantitative with observational descriptive. The data was obtained from the mapping of the malaria receptive area of the Yogyakarta BBTKLPP in 2021 in the form of larval survey results and the capture of nocturnal adult mosquitoes. The location of the activity is at two points, namely Ngawis Village, Karangmojo District and Pacarejo Village, Semanu District, Gunungkidul Regency. The results showed that Ngawis Village and Pacarejo Village were malaria receptive areas because Anopheles sp. larvae were found with a habitat index of 20.7% and 3.3%, which exceeded the quality standard of the Minister of Health RI No. 50 of 2017 and the capture of the Anopheles mosquito as a potential malaria vector in residential areas. The identified species are An. vagus, An. aconitus, and An. maculatus. Conclusion Ngawis Village has a higher malaria receptivity compared to Pacarejo Village, with more diverse breeding places and more adult mosquitoes caught. Both villages need to make efforts to reduce breeding places and implement an early warning system against malaria.

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“…Larva An. vagus banyak ditemukan di daerah persawahan di Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah, 25 dan Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan. 26 .…”

Section: Pembahasan Analisis Desa Ngawis Sebagai Daerah Reseptif Malariaunclassified

“…maculatus merupakan vektor penyakit malaria. 25,32 Spesies ini ditemukan pada 1901 di Hongkong. 37 An.…”

Section: Analisis Kelurahan Pacarejo Sebagai Daerah Reseptif Malariaunclassified

“…maculatus ditemukan di sekitar sumber mata air penduduk, kobakan sekitar sungai, serta persawahan. 25 Kemampuan terbang An. maculatus lebih jauh dari An.…”

Section: Analisis Kelurahan Pacarejo Sebagai Daerah Reseptif Malariaunclassified

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Analisis Situasi Luas Wilayah Reseptif Malaria di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2021

et al. 2022

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“…Vektor Anopheles juga ada yang lebih aktif menggigit di luar rumah. Penelitian dari Prastowo juga menemukan bahwa sebagian besar nyamuk yang menggigit pada malam hari adalah vektor malaria dan menggigit di luar rumah (Prastowo et al, 2018). Dalam kebiasaan atau sosial kemasyarakatan penduduk Sulawesi Tenggara khususnya pada daerah-daerah Kabupaten/Kota dengan endemisitas malaria atau belum eliminasi malaria, menunjukkan bahwa masyarakatnya sering keluar rumah khususnya pada malam hari adalah kaum lakilaki.…”

Section: Gambar 1 Grafik Kasus Malaria Terkonfirmasi Positif Berdasar...unclassified

Case Study of Positive Confirmed Malaria in Southeast Sulawesi Based on Epidemiological Variables

Irma

Sabilu

2022

JFSP

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Malaria is one of the most common mosquito-borne infectious diseases in the world. Globally, deaths due to malaria infection reported in 2019 amounted to 405,000 deaths with a total number of sufferers of around 228 million cases. Although malaria cases have continued to decline in the last five years, including in Southeast Sulawesi Province, there are still regencies/cities in Southeast Sulawesi that have not been free from malaria. Therefore, this disease continues to be a burden of pain. This study aims to describe malaria cases in Southeast Sulawesi during the period from 2016 to 2020 based on epidemiological variables, namely people, place and time. The results showed that in general malaria cases from 2016 to 2020 showed a significant decline, based on place it can be seen that the Muna district was the area with the highest prevalence of malaria throughout the year of observation and North Konawe District as the area with the lowest malaria prevalence. From the people variable, the majority (67%) of malaria cases were men and only 33% were women. Meanwhile, based on the time in five years of observation, the highest malaria prevalence occurred in 2016 and the lowest was in 2020. Malaria prevention and control programs need to be carried out strictly to support the achievement of malaria elimination in all districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi.

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Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Malaria (Wilayah Endemis Malaria, Lingkup Kerja Puskesmas Kaligesing, Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2022)

Raharjo

Martini

et al. 2022

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan masalah prioritas dalam kesehatan sejak 100 juta tahun lalu. Kaligesing termasuk salah satu kecamatan di kabupaten Purworejo dengan tingkat endemisitas malaria tinggi, mempunyai perbukitan yang disebut dengan bukit menoreh. Nyamuk Anopheles sp sangat senang berada di wilayah perbukitan, karena mempunyai suhu yang sejuk dan kelembapan yang sesuai dengan perkembangbiakan vektor. Sungai yang menggenang dan sumber mata air sangat jarang digunakan dan menjadi salah satu tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Anopheles sp. Kondisi rumah yang mendukung, akan mempercepat penularan malaria dari gigitan vektor Anopheles yang terdapat Plasmodium dalam tubuhnya, seperti tidak terpasangnya kawat, tidak memiliki plafon rumah, ditemukan celah pada dinding, terdapatnya kandang ternak, genangan dan semak-semak yang menjadikan tempat istirahat bagi nyamuk. Hal ini sangat disukai oleh nyamuk, sehingga angka penularan semakin tinggi. wilayah Kaligesing mempunyai angka tertinggi malaria bulan januari hingga Juli dengan total 97 kasus. Tingginya penularan malaria sangat layak dilakukan penelitian di wilayah Kaligesing.Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan kualitas lingkungan dengan kejadian malaria. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain Case control .Penelitian ini memiliki sampel 80 responden, dimana 40 sebagai kasus dan 40 sebagai kontrol.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas lingkungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian malaria ialah kawat kasa (p-value 0,000), plafon (p-value 0,000), kandang ternak (p-value 0,002), adanya semak-semak (p-value 0,000), dan Breeding places (p-value 0,001). Adapun kualitas lingkungan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian malaria yaitu kawat kasa (p-value 0,001) dan kendang ternak (p-value 0,040). ABSTRACT Title: The Relationship between Environmental Quality and Malaria Incidence (Malaria Endemic Area, Scope of Work of Kaligesing Health Center, Purworejo Regency in 2022) Background: Malaria is a priority problem in health that has existed since 100 million years ago. Kaligesing is one of the sub-districts in Purworejo regency with a high level of malaria endemism and has hills called menoreh hills. Anopheles sp mosquitoes are very happy to be in hilly areas; because they have cool temperatures and humidity that are suitable for vector breeding. The stagnant river and spring are very rarely used and become one of the breeding sites for anopheles sp. mosquito. Supporting home conditions will accelerate the transmission of malaria from the bites of Anopheles vector mosquitoes that have Plasmodium in their bodies, such as not attaching gauze wire to ventilation, not having a ceiling of the house, there are gaps in the walls, there are livestock pens, puddles, and bushes that make resting places for mosquitoes. This is very much liked by mosquitoes, so the transmission rate is getting higher. The Kaligesing region had the highest malaria rate from January to July with a total of 97 cases. The high transmission of malaria is very feasible to conduct research in the Kaligesing region. Methods: This research is quantitative using a case-control design. This study has a sample of 80 respondents, of which 40 a case and 40 are controlled. Result: The results showed environmental quality related to malaria incidence, namely the presence of gauze wire (p-value 0.000), ceiling (p-value 0.000), livestock sheds (p-value 0.002), the presence of bushes (p-value 0.000), and breeding places (p-value 0.001). The environmental quality that most affects the incidence of malaria is the presence of gauze wire (p-value 0.001) and livestock sheds (p-value 0,040).

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BIONOMIK Anopheles spp SEBAGAI DASAR PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR MALARIA DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN JAWA TENGAH

Cited by 7 publications

References 2 publications

Analisis Situasi Luas Wilayah Reseptif Malaria di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2021

Analisis Situasi Luas Wilayah Reseptif Malaria di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2021

Case Study of Positive Confirmed Malaria in Southeast Sulawesi Based on Epidemiological Variables

Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Malaria (Wilayah Endemis Malaria, Lingkup Kerja Puskesmas Kaligesing, Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2022)

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