The precursors of the legumin-like storage protein from developing white lupin seeds (35 days after flowering) are trimers composed of protomers of M , 72000 or 67000. Some subunits of these oligomers contain processed precursor polypeptides, namely a polypeptides of either 52 000 or 44000 linked through disulphide bonds to a fl polypeptide of 21 000, typical of the mature legumin. The prolegumin is glycosylated.Legumin oligomers purified from the same seeds are both trimers and hexamers; some of their subunits are still made of precursor polypeptides. The hexamer contains less precursor polypeptide than the trimer. A low level or absence of precursor appears to be a condition of hexamer assembly. The heterogenous prolegumin and legumin oligomers represent intermediates in the processing of the prolegumin to mature legumin.Hydrophobic-interaction chromatography on TSK-phenyl-SPW and titration with the hydrophobic probe 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulphonate indicate that the legumin is less hydrophobic than the prolegumin. This is attributed to structural rearrangements at processing of the propolypeptide, made evident by the behaviour in CD and by the second-derivative ultraviolet spectra of the two proteins.The total protein extract of developing cotyledons at 40 days after flowering contains endopeptidases, similar to those existing in the resting seeds, which cause a limited cascade degradation of the prolegumin and legumin.The subunits of legumin-like protein oligomers of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous seeds are synthesized as prepropolypeptides. Cotranslational proteolytic removal of the signal peptide produces propolypeptides, which assemble in the endoplasmic reticulum to form trimers, with sedimentation coefficient 7 -SS, and are transferred to protein bodies.Within the protein bodies, the propolypeptides are cleaved into (x and fl polypeptides, also named the acidic and basic polypeptides, respectively, linked through a disulphide bridge(s), which form the mature legumin subunit. The disulphide linkage exists in the propolypeptide prior to cleavage. All these events are reviewed in [l, 21. The 12s hexamers of legumin-like proteins are formed only after processing of the prolegumin to mature legumin [3, 41. In vitro study of glycinin from the soybean have shown that while there is sufficient flexibility in the hexameric form to accomodate a small proportion of proglycinin monomers, trimers of proglycinin will not associate, either mutually or with the trimers of mature glycinin subunits, to give rise to hexamers [4].In the legumin-like protein of mature Lupinus albus the subunits contain CI polypeptides with M , 47000-52000 or These homologous but heterogenous subunits [6] are presumably encoded by a multigene family, as is the case for the legumin-like proteins of other seeds [2]. In lupin the 12s oligomers are in equilibrium with a 7s form [5]; hexameric and trimeric structures, respectively, have been proposed for them [S], analogous to other legumin-like proteins. Under the conditions considered ...