2017
DOI: 10.5151/9788521211150
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Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agro&Indústria - Vol. 4

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
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“…The methods for enzyme immobilization include adsorption, covalent bonding, entrapment/encapsulation, and cross-linking, as demonstrated in Figure 5 [161]. Regarding the immobilization techniques, there is no single methodology that can be used for all enzymes; therefore, for determining the method, some points must be considered, such as the simplicity of the procedure, low cost, and choosing a procedure that provides a satisfactory catalytic activity, besides a technique that allows good operational stability [2]. An immobilization technique that has attracted attention is known as CLEAs (Cross-Linked Enzyme Aggregates).…”
Section: Enzyme Immobilizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The methods for enzyme immobilization include adsorption, covalent bonding, entrapment/encapsulation, and cross-linking, as demonstrated in Figure 5 [161]. Regarding the immobilization techniques, there is no single methodology that can be used for all enzymes; therefore, for determining the method, some points must be considered, such as the simplicity of the procedure, low cost, and choosing a procedure that provides a satisfactory catalytic activity, besides a technique that allows good operational stability [2]. An immobilization technique that has attracted attention is known as CLEAs (Cross-Linked Enzyme Aggregates).…”
Section: Enzyme Immobilizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enzymes are globular proteins that participate in chemical reactions, making the process faster. They reduce the activation energy, which is essential for the reaction to occur; therefore, enzymes are commonly applied in biotechnological procedures since these molecules have important characteristics, such as specificity and biodegradability, and they can operate in easily controllable environments [1,2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No Brasil, as empresas aplicam cerca de 0,55% do PIB, longe dos 2,68% investidos pelo setor privado da Coreia do Sul ou dos 1,22% da China, por exemplo. Quando se comparam os investimentos públicos, no entanto, os gastos do Brasil estão na média das nações mais desenvolvidas: o 0,61% do PIB brasileiro está próximo do percentual investido pelo conjunto dos países da OCDE (0,69%) (Resende, 2017(Resende, , p. 1027. Apesar dessas dificuldades, há casos exemplares nos quais a articulação Estado, universidade e empresas é bem-sucedida no Brasil, conforme pode ser visto mais adiante.…”
Section: Desenvolvimento Inovação E Universidadeunclassified
“…No Brasil, as empresas aplicam cerca de 0,55% do PIB, longe dos 2,68% investidos pelo setor privado da Coreia do Sul ou dos 1,22% da China, por exemplo. Quando se comparam os investimentos públicos, no entanto, os gastos do Brasil estão na média das nações mais desenvolvidas: o 0,61% do PIB brasileiro está próximo do percentual investido pelo conjunto dos países da OCDE (0,69%) (Resende, 2017(Resende, , p. 1027.…”
Section: Desenvolvimento Inovação E Universidadeunclassified