2002
DOI: 10.1097/00003246-200205000-00009
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Bispectral index-guided sedation with dexmedetomidine in intensive care: A prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled phase II study*

Abstract: Dexmedetomidine reduced propofol requirements and improved hemodynamic stability during bispectral index-guided intensive care unit sedation.

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Cited by 159 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…[5] It is commonly used to monitor sedation levels during anesthesia and intensive care [6] and has been shown to be correlated with dose-dependent levels of anesthesia for agents like midazolam and propofol. [7,8] The BIS™ index is a clinically accepted system for monitoring the depth of anesthesia since it offers an objective, continuous, reproducible, non-invasive, highresolution variable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[5] It is commonly used to monitor sedation levels during anesthesia and intensive care [6] and has been shown to be correlated with dose-dependent levels of anesthesia for agents like midazolam and propofol. [7,8] The BIS™ index is a clinically accepted system for monitoring the depth of anesthesia since it offers an objective, continuous, reproducible, non-invasive, highresolution variable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dexmedetomidine at an intravenous infusion loading dose of 1.0 μg/kg/10 min can attenuate a hypertensive reaction. After a subsequent continuous infusion phase, dexmedetomidine has a central antisympathetic role and causes increased vagal activity, while blood pressure and HR can be moderately decreased (Triltsch et al, 2002). Dexmedetomidineinduced hypotension and bradycardia can be corrected by rehydration and by using drugs such as ephedrine and atropine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diğer yandan aşırı sedasyon, hastanın solunumunun baskılanmasına, etkili öksürememesi-ne ve mobilizasyonunun gecikmesine neden olarak mortalite ve morbiditeyi arttırmaktadır. Bu hasta grubunda, deksmedetomidinin gerek plasebo gerekse de diğer sedatif ajanlarla (midazolam) karşılaştırıldığı çalışmalarda, ek analjezik (morfin, alfentanil, NSA-İD) ve sedasyon (propofol, midazolam) gereksinimini azalttığı, ancak ekstübasyon süresini etkilemediği bildirilmiştir (21)(22)(23)(24)(25) . Bununla beraber Venn ve ark.…”
Section: Materyal Ve Metodunclassified
“…Yapılan çalışmalarda deksmedetomidinin hipotansiyon ile bradikardi gibi komplikasyonlarının bulunduğunu ve bunların doza bağımlı olduğunu, sıvı ve inotrop tedavisi ile düzeldiği, çok az hastada ilacın durdurulduğu bildirilmiştir (21,25,28) . Whalander ve ark.…”
Section: Materyal Ve Metodunclassified