“…Despite these criticisms, research has shown that blended learning can have a positive impact on students' critical thinking abilities (Nasution et al, 2022;Fionasari MULTI,1 (2) 2024: 120-132 Dwiastuti et al, 2021). Studies have demonstrated that blended learning models, when appropriately applied, can lead to improvements in critical thinking skills, motivation, and student satisfaction (Jarrah et al, 2021;Saekawati & Nasrudin, 2021;Hardian & Chamisijatin, 2019). Furthermore, the integration of critical thinking skills in science learning through a blended learning system has been found to change the roles of teachers and students, making the learning process more engaging and effective (Prafitasari et al, 2021).…”