Bloody tears and hematohidrosis in a patient of PF3 dysfunction: a case report

Abstract

IntroductionAbnormal bleeding may result from deficiency of one of the clotting factors.Case presentationA 13-year-old Indian girl, presented with a history of bleeding following minor injury, epistaxis, and hematuria, bleeding from gums, subcutaneous bleeding and gastro intestinal tract bleeding. She underwent a complete coagulation profile test, CT scan and ultrasound. Platelet Factor 3 dysfunction was diagnosed to be the cause of bleeding. Patient was transfused fresh frozen plasma and platelet as part of treatment. Condition of the patient after four months of diagnosis deteriorated and she started bleeding in tears and sweat.ConclusionA thorough examination and proper workup are necessary to determine the exact cause and rule out serious conditions.

A case series of hematohidrosis: A puzzling medical phenomenon

“…1 Epileptic seizures and Platelet Factor 3 dysfunction are also attributed to hematohidrosis. 5,6 In our cases, there was no evidence of selfinjury and diagnosis was established with a demonstration of blood corpuscles in the secretion along with negative tests for bleeding diathesis. Vicarious menstruation (i.e.…”

Religious stigmata: a dermato‐psychiatric approach and differential diagnosis

“…Females are usually more affected than males with an age of onset between 10 and 15 years. Episodes occurred with a variable duration, ranging from minutes to hours, and were accompanied by intense anxiety . They can be preceded by dysesthesia or pain .…”

“…Episodes occurred with a variable duration, ranging from minutes to hours, and were accompanied by intense anxiety. 17 They can be preceded by dysesthesia or pain. 18 The face, palms, and trunk are most commonly affected.…”

Hematidrosis and Hemolacria: A Case Report

“…Hemolacria has been reported secondary to orbital varix and giant papillary conjunctivitis, vicarious menstruation, conjunctival manipulation for follicle expression in trachoma, clinical treatment of conjunctiva with silver nitrate, epistaxis with retrograde blood stream into the conjunctiva through puncta lacrimalia [2] and PF3 dysfunction [8].…”