Bone tumors in a tertiary care hospital of south India: A review 117 cases

Jain, Karun; Sunila, .; Ravishankar, R; Mruthyunjaya,; Rupakumar, CS; Gadiyar, HB; Manjunath, GV

doi:10.4103/0971-5851.89778

Cited by 30 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…They were seen predominantly in the 5 th (30%) and 6 th (27.5%) decade similar to Jain study with male predominance. [15] Of the 40 cases of metastatic bone tumours 37.5% showed metastasis from lung carcinoma followed by 22.5% from GIT, finding of our study similar to Jain study who also reported lung carcinoma (38.46%) metastasis to bone followed by GIT (23.07%). [15] Vertebra was the most common site involved 32 cases (80%) [16] Radiologically destruction of the vertebra was the most common finding (Figure 4d).…”

Section: Vascular Tumoursupporting

confidence: 88%

“…[15] Of the 40 cases of metastatic bone tumours 37.5% showed metastasis from lung carcinoma followed by 22.5% from GIT, finding of our study similar to Jain study who also reported lung carcinoma (38.46%) metastasis to bone followed by GIT (23.07%). [15] Vertebra was the most common site involved 32 cases (80%) [16] Radiologically destruction of the vertebra was the most common finding (Figure 4d). Radiologically, destructive focus with moth eaten appearance, cortical disruption, extension into soft tissue and periosteal new bone formation may be present.…”

Section: Vascular Tumoursupporting

confidence: 88%

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Bone Tumors and Tumor-like lesions: A study in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Mumbai

Kumavat

Gadgil²,

Chaudhari³

et al. 2017

APALM

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Background: Bone tumors are one of the intimidate challenge to the orthopedic surgeon. This call out for even more concern in resource poor settings, in economically developing nations. We analysed bone tumours and tumour like lesions, their demographic features like age and sex distributions, anatomical sites of occurrence and their relative frequencies,clinico-pathological characteristics and histo-morphological features as seen in a tertiary care hospital of India.Methods: This is a retrospective study of 10 years in our department, of 216 cases of bone tumors, including primary bone tumors, metastatic lesions and tumor like lesions.Results: A total of 216 patients were studied aged 1 to 80 years. 114 (52.78%) patients were males and 102(47.22%) were females. Commonest bone tumor observed in our study was metastatic tumors 40/216 cases (18.52%).Commonest benign tumor in our study was osteochondroma 30/103 cases (29.13%) followed by giant cell tumor 27/103 cases (26.21 %). Commonest Primary malignant bone tumor in our study was Ewing's tumor 11/48 cases (22.92%), followed by osteogenic sarcoma and myeloma 9 cases (18.75%) each. Fibrous dysplasia was seen to be commonly located at jaw bone and skull region 6/13 cases (46.15%) whereas aneurysmal bone cyst was located commonly at vertebra 6/10 cases (60%). Out of 40 cases of metastatic bone tumors, 15 cases (37.5%) showed metastasis from lung carcinoma, of which, non-small cell carcinoma made up of 80 % of the cases. Conclusion:Metastatic lesion is commonest bone tumor in our study. Commonest benign tumor was osteochondroma and giant cell tumor. Ewing's tumor is commonest primary bone tumor and fibrous dysplasia in tumor like lesions of the bone.

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Section: Vascular Tumoursupporting

confidence: 88%

Section: Vascular Tumoursupporting

confidence: 88%

Bone Tumors and Tumor-like lesions: A study in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Mumbai

Kumavat

Gadgil²,

Chaudhari³

et al. 2017

APALM

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“…Similar results were obtained in few Indian studies. 12,13 Osteosarcoma constitutes the most common primary bone tumor in young and adolescents. It occurs most frequently 11-20 years, occurring in the metaphysis, mostly in lower end of femur followed by upper end of tibia.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…12,13,18 Giant Cell Tumor commonly involves the long bones affecting lower end of femur, upper end of tibia and lower end of radius. It also involves the fibula, humerus, skull and less commonly the sacrum.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A retrospective analysis of bone tumors and tumor like lesions: a hospital based study of 76 cases

Deka

Talukdar

2017

Int J Res Med Sci

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Background: Globally Bone tumors constitute 0.5% of the total World Cancer Incidence. In addition to benign and malignant bone tumors there are a number of nonneoplastic lesions that present in a manner similar to neoplastic conditions. Relevant demographic features such as age, sex and skeletal site are important to come to a conclusive diagnosis. The present study aims to show the prevalence and demography of bone tumors and tumor like lesions.Methods: A total of 76 cases of Bone Tumors and Tumor like Lesions were studied. They were reviewed and analyzed for age, gender, site of tumor and histologic types. Classification was done according to WHO histologic Classification of Bone Tumors.Results: There were 49 cases of primary bone tumors and tumor Like lesions with a median age of 22 years and 27 cases of metastatic bone tumors with a median age of 56 years. Males are more commonly affected. Osteosarcomas and Chondrosarcomas are the most common primary malignant Bone Tumors.Conclusions: Metastatic bone tumors constitute the highest number of bone tumors occurring at an older age group. Maximum numbers of bone tumors are found in the age range 11-20 years and all are primary bone tumor and tumor like lesions.

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“…Furthermore, very few studies have been conducted in this field. Among different types of primary bone cancer, osteosarcoma constitutes the highest proportion (36%) of cases, followed by chondrosarcoma, osteoclastoma and Ewing's sarcoma 6 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of Bone Tumors in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Dhaka City

et al. 2018

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Background: The wide spectrum of bone tumors, their rarity, diverse origin and tendency to produce overlapping anatomic patterns pose a definite diagnostic challenge to the orthopedic surgeons and the pathologists. Objective: The present study was intended to find the pattern of bone tumors and their anatomical locations, and histopathological characteristics in a tertiary care hospital of Dhaka. Methodology: A retrospective review of the histopathological records of patients with established diagnosis of bone tumors at National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), Dhaka, Bangladesh was done from January 2015 to December 2016 for a period of two (02) years. The demographic data such as the age and sex, anatomical location and histopathological findings were studied from the existing records of the patients and their slides were reexamined. Bone lesions of inflammatory origin were excluded from this study leaving the lesions of both neoplastic and tumor-like origin for further study. Result: A total 283 cases of bone lesions were primarily included in the study. Bone lesions of inflammatory origin (n = 65) were excluded from this study leaving 218 lesions of both neoplastic and tumor-like origin for further study. The median age of the patients was 22 (range: 3 -75) years. In terms of anatomical site of the tumors, over one-third (36.6%) was located in femur 21.1% in tibia, 12.2% in humerus, 6.1% in radius and 5.6% in ulna. In terms of types of bone tumor, 105(48.2%) were benign, 66(30.3%) malignant, 47(21.5%) tumor-like lesions. About 65% of the benign tumors were of Giant cell tumor, 28.5% were osteochondroma, 1% osteoma and 5.7% were of other types. Of the malignant tumors, one-third (33.3%) was of metastatic type, 27.3% Ewing's sarcoma, 22.7% osteosarcoma, 9.1% chondrosarcoma and 4.6% were of other varieties. Conclusion: Primary bone tumors are mainly benign; however, giant cell and metastatic tumors are the most common benign and malignant bone tumors respectively.

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Bone tumors in a tertiary care hospital of south India: A review 117 cases

Cited by 30 publications

References 5 publications

Bone Tumors and Tumor-like lesions: A study in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Mumbai

Bone Tumors and Tumor-like lesions: A study in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Mumbai

A retrospective analysis of bone tumors and tumor like lesions: a hospital based study of 76 cases

Study of Bone Tumors in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Dhaka City

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