“…the catalytic behavior of gCN, many functionalization techniques have been explored for a wide variety of applications. Metals, 34,38,39 non-metals, 32,40 metal oxide, 41 organic functional groups, 42,43 halogens, 35,[44][45][46][47][48] hetero atoms, [49][50][51][52] metal composites, [17][18][19] and nanoparticles 53,54 are the few commonly used functional moieties.…”