“…This approach covers introducing (i) nodal quantities, as, for instance, in the averaged nodal pressure approach [3][4][5] or in the uniform-strain setting, [6][7][8][9][10][11] and (ii) face-based or edge-based smoothed strains. 12,13 These methods can be seen as assumed-deformation-gradient methods derivable from weighted-residual equations. 8,10 To address just the response under conditions of near-incompressibility of isotropic materials, one can pass from the irreducible displacement-based methods to mixed methods with the mechanical pressure as one of the independent variables.…”