Bukti Saintifik dan Penerimaannya di Mahkamah Syariah: Analisis Perundangan bagi Undang-Undang Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah

Ahmad, Muhammad Hazim; Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran; Zakaria, Mohamad Anwar; Nordin, Noraishah; Ishak, Siti Khadijah; Othaman, Nur Khairina

doi:10.37052/kanun.32(1)no4

kanun

2020

DOI: 10.37052/kanun.32(1)no4

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Bukti Saintifik dan Penerimaannya di Mahkamah Syariah: Analisis Perundangan bagi Undang-Undang Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah

Muhammad Hazim Ahmad¹,

Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin²,

Mohamad Anwar Zakaria³

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

References 18 publications

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Sains Forensik dan Pengaplikasiannya dalam Keterangan Dokumentar di Mahkamah Syariah Malaysia

Alias

2024

kanun

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Dokumen merupakan salah satu bentuk kaedah pembuktian yang paling banyak digunakan di mahkamah sama ada di mahkamah sivil mahupun di mahkamah syariah di Malaysia. Ciri-ciri yang terdapat pada dokumen seperti bersifat kekal menjadikannya pilihan utama berbanding dengan kaedah pembuktian yang lain. Walau bagaimanapun, isu dalam penerimaan dokumen sebagai kaedah pembuktian adalah berkaitan dengan keaslian bahan bukti tersebut untuk dikemukakan di mahkamah. Sekiranya dokumen yang dikemukakan diragui akan keasliannya, mahkamah akan menolak bahan bukti tersebut untuk dijadikan sebagai keterangan dan memerlukan bukti sokongan lain. Sains forensik ialah pengaplikasian kemodenan sains dalam hal membantu menyelesaikan pelbagai masalah termasuklah memastikan keaslian sesuatu dokumen. Dalam makalah ini, penyelidik membincangkan konsep, isu dan cabaran dalam pengemukaan keterangan dokumentar di mahkamah syariah Malaysia, memperjelas peranan sains forensik dan kepentingannya di mahkamah serta melihat sejauh mana kebolehterimaannya dalam keterangan dokumentar di mahkamah syariah di Malaysia. Bagi mencapai objektif kajian tersebut, penyelidik menggunakan pendekatan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen daripada data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh kemudiannya dianalisis dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen dan dipersembahkan dalam bentuk subtema. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, bahawa pengaplikasian sains forensik dalam keterangan dokumentar dilihat sangat penting khususnya untuk menangani isu yang berkaitan dengan keasliannya sebagai pembuktian dan sebagai langkah awal bagi mengelakkan pemalsuan dokumen daripada berlaku. Selain itu, mahkamah syariah Malaysia secara umumnya telah menerima pakai bukti saintifik berdasarkan Arahan Amalan No. 4 Tahun 2020. Kajian lanjutan perlulah dijalankan khususnya berkaitan dengan pembentukan garis panduan dan peruntukan berkaitan dengan penerimaannya di mahkamah syariah Malaysia

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Sains Forensik dan Pengaplikasiannya dalam Keterangan Dokumentar di Mahkamah Syariah Malaysia

Alias

2024

kanun

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A Systematic Analysis on the Admissibility of Digital Documents as Evidence in Malaysian Syariah Courts

Ismail¹,

Baharuddin

Mutalib

et al. 2021

JSSH

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Digital document is a relatively new form of evidence, particularly for use in the Malaysian Syariah courts. This scenario contrasts with civil courts, which started using digital documents in court proceedings as early as the 1950s. The use of the digital document as evidence is intended to strengthen other methods of proof further. However, the Syariah courts are still less exposed to a new proofing method because there are no specific provisions according to Islamic law to allow it. Not only that, but Syariah law practitioners are also rarely exposed to cases related to the use of digital documents. Therefore, this qualitative study will analyse the admissibility of the digital document as evidence under Islamic law through a systematic analysis. This study uses the PRISMA methodology with the range of data stored on the web at www.scopus.com and http://myjurnal.my, which brings together thousands of scientific writings worldwide. The final screening results found a total of 21 articles that discussed the practice of digital documents as evidence under Islamic law. Furthermore, from the final filter, the researchers found several works of literature that previously discussed the usage of digital documents as evidence in a trial proceeding, which indirectly shows that the Syariah court has begun to accept this type of evidence. It is expected that the results of this study will assist legal practitioners in the Syariah court and become a reference point for researchers, academics and the public in Malaysia.

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Bukti Saintifik dan Penerimaannya di Mahkamah Syariah: Analisis Perundangan bagi Undang-Undang Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah

Cited by 2 publications

References 18 publications

Sains Forensik dan Pengaplikasiannya dalam Keterangan Dokumentar di Mahkamah Syariah Malaysia

Sains Forensik dan Pengaplikasiannya dalam Keterangan Dokumentar di Mahkamah Syariah Malaysia

A Systematic Analysis on the Admissibility of Digital Documents as Evidence in Malaysian Syariah Courts

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