Bulimic symptoms in a sample of college women: disentangling the roles of body size, body shame and negative urgency

Dalley, Simon E.; Bron, Glenda G.; Hagl, Iona F. A.; Heseding, Frederic; Hoppe, Sabine; Wit, Lotte

doi:10.1007/s40519-019-00771-z

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 55 publications

(77 reference statements)

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“…The scale has shown acceptable reliability in past studies [e.g. (Dalley et al, 2020); Cronbach's a 5 0.77]. In the current study, the scale demonstrated acceptable reliability (Cronbach's a 5 0.75).…”

Section: Methodssupporting

confidence: 50%

Distress-driven impulsivity interacts with cognitive inflexibility to determine addiction-like eating

Liu

Rotaru

Lee

et al. 2021

JBA

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BackgroundResearchers are only just beginning to understand the neurocognitive drivers of addiction-like eating behaviours, a highly distressing and relatively common condition. Two constructs have been consistently linked to addiction-like eating: distress-driven impulsivity and cognitive inflexibility. Despite a large body of addiction research showing that impulsivity-related traits can interact with other risk markers to result in an especially heightened risk for addictive behaviours, no study to date has examined how distress-driven impulsivity interacts with cognitive inflexibility in relation to addiction-like eating behaviours. The current study examines the interactive contribution of distress-driven impulsivity and cognitive inflexibility to addiction-like eating behaviours.MethodOne hundred and thirty-one participants [mean age 21 years (SD = 2.3), 61.8% female] completed the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale, the S-UPPS-P impulsivity scale, and a cognitive flexibility task. A bootstrap method was used to examine the associations between distress-driven impulsivity, cognitive inflexibility, and their interaction with addiction-like eating behaviours.ResultsThere was a significant interaction effect between distress-driven impulsivity and cognitive flexibility (P = 0.03). The follow-up test revealed that higher distress-driven impulsivity was associated with more addiction-like eating behaviours among participants classified as cognitively inflexible only.ConclusionThe current findings shed light on the mechanisms underlying addiction-like eating behaviours, including how traits and cognition might interact to drive them. The findings also suggest that interventions that directly address distress-driven impulsivity and cognitive inflexibility might be effective in reducing risk for addiction-like eating and related disorders.

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Section: Methodssupporting

confidence: 50%

Distress-driven impulsivity interacts with cognitive inflexibility to determine addiction-like eating

Liu

Rotaru

Lee

et al. 2021

JBA

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…As we know that when an individual perceives that his or her body is unwelcome, which could cause a negative emotion ( Dalley et al, 2020 ). Based on the self-objectification theory, the internalization of feminine appearance ideals elicits body-related self-conscious emotions (i.e., body-related shame and body-related guilt, etc.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Focus on the Beauty of Body: The Mediation Role of Body Appreciation Between Perfectionism and Body-Related Shame and Body-Related Guilt

et al. 2021

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Objectives: According to traditional views, perfectionists are prone to experience shame and guilt. As a relative part of negative body image, body appreciation reflects an appreciation attitude toward physical characteristics, functionality, and health, accepting and appreciating all parts and functions of the body, predicting body-related shame and guilt.Methods: Therefore, body appreciation was examined for its potential mediating role in the relationship between two dimensions of perfectionism (e.g., healthy perfectionism and unhealthy perfectionism) and body-related shame and body-related guilt among 514 females.Results: The results highlight that body appreciation partially mediated the relationship between perfectionism and body-related shame and body-related guilt. Implications for enhancing body appreciation among females between experiencing healthy or unhealthy perfectionism and body-related shame and body-related guilt feelings are discussed.Conclusions: These findings underscore the importance of considering body appreciation in addressing perfectionism dimensions and body-related shame and body-related guilt. Research and clinical implications are also addressed.

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Shame and eating disorders symptoms: A meta‐analysis

Nechita

Bud

David

2021

Intl J Eating Disorders

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Objective: Numerous empirical studies and theoretical models posit that shame is a common experience among individuals across the eating disorder spectrum. In this study we aim to investigate the association between shame and eating disorders symptoms using a meta-analytical approach.Method: In this meta-analysis, we synthesized findings from 195 studies to examine the proposed association between shame and eating disorders symptoms. We looked at the associations with both general eating disorders symptoms and with specific eating disorders symptoms (i.e., anorexic, bulimic, and binge-eating symptoms). Moderation analyses testing for the effect of type of shame, type of eating symptoms, clinical status, quality of the study, age, and gender were conducted.Results: Shame was significantly associated with a medium to large effect size with all types of eating disorders symptoms (rs between .40 and .52). Body shame (r = .55) and shame around eating (r = .59) were more strongly related with eating disorders pathology. Type of eating disorders symptoms did not moderate the relationship between shame and disturbed eating.Discussion: Overall, the magnitude of the effect size of the association between shame and eating disorders symptoms is a medium to large one. Body shame and shame around eating seem to be the types of shame most closely tied with eating disorders symptoms, suggesting that directly targeting them in interventions might be highly beneficial. Findings highlight current gaps in the literature (e.g., mostly correlational studies, low quality studies) with implications for future research. ResumenObjetivo: Numerosos estudios empíricos y modelos te oricos postulan que la vergüenza es una experiencia común entre las personas en todo el espectro de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. En este estudio pretendemos investigar la asociaci on entre la vergüenza y los síntomas de los trastornos alimentarios utilizando un enfoque meta-analítico.Método: En este metanálisis, se sintetizaron los hallazgos de 195 estudios para examinar la asociaci on propuesta entre los síntomas de la vergüenza y los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. Revisamos las asociaciones tanto con síntomas generales de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y con los síntomas específicos de los trastornos alimentarios (por ejemplo, síntomas de anorexia, bulimia y de atrac on). Se realizaron análisis de moderaci on que analizaron el efecto del tipo de vergüenza, el

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Bulimic symptoms in a sample of college women: disentangling the roles of body size, body shame and negative urgency

Cited by 3 publications

References 55 publications

Distress-driven impulsivity interacts with cognitive inflexibility to determine addiction-like eating

Distress-driven impulsivity interacts with cognitive inflexibility to determine addiction-like eating

Focus on the Beauty of Body: The Mediation Role of Body Appreciation Between Perfectionism and Body-Related Shame and Body-Related Guilt

Shame and eating disorders symptoms: A meta‐analysis

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