A new type of calixarene-modified electrode has been prepared by directly coating the surface of a glassy carbon electrode with tetrahydrofuran solution containing 25,26,27,28-tetra-(3-amidino thiopropoxy)-5,11,17,23-tetratert-butylcalix[4]arene, and applied to the investigation of electrochemical behavior of phenylenediols. The results showed that the modified electrode could selectively recognize o-phenylenediol, making the over-potential of o-phenylenediol dropped and peak current increased greatly. The anodic peak current is proportional to the concentration of o-phenylenediol in the range of 1.0×10-5 -1.0×10 -4 mol•L -1 with the detection limit (S/N=3) of 1.0× 10 -7 mol•L -1 . The recognizing mechanism, including electrochemical process and binging sites, was also discussed using voltammetry.