Can 24 weeks strength training reduce feelings of depression and increase neurotransmitter in elderly females?

Kim, Yun-Sik; O’Sullivan, David; Shin, Sang-Keun

doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.11.009

Cited by 23 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…These outcomes were, mainly, related to physical performance [53,55], although emotional and cognitive outcomes were also studied, isolated [54,78] or combined [66] with the physical ones. This combination of physical, cognitive and emotional outcomes was observed in 14 (21%) out of the 66 chosen studies, where six of those 14 papers were published in 2019 [33,50,59,71,83,87].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

WITHDRAWN: A Systematic Review of the Literature Regarding Physical, Cognitive and Emotional Outcomes in Older Adults Practitioners of Physical Exercise

Araque-Martínez¹,

Artés-Rodríguez²,

Casimiro-Andújar³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background: This systematic review provides an overview about those papers with a specific physical exercise intervention aimed to improve physical, cognitive and/or emotional outcomes in healthy older people aged 60 or over. Studies with no intervention whose sample were active healthy older adults were also included.Methods: An exhaustive literature search was done through two databases, including studies from January 2000 to July 2020. Results: Of the 2006 identified records, 66 met the inclusion criteria and were selected. Results from the review showed a wide variety of older adults and lengths of the interventions, from five weeks (the shortest one) to five years. Aerobic exercise, either isolated or combined with strength performance, was also the most common type of exercise recognized in this systematic review.Conclusions: Findings also suggest that the number of studies with all, physical, cognitive and emotional outcomes have been increasing during recent years in healthy older adults.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

WITHDRAWN: A Systematic Review of the Literature Regarding Physical, Cognitive and Emotional Outcomes in Older Adults Practitioners of Physical Exercise

Araque-Martínez¹,

Artés-Rodríguez²,

Casimiro-Andújar³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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“…A relationship between muscular strength and depressive symptoms was not observed. However, in one study, the neurotransmitter factors, such as serotonin, dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine significantly decreased in the strength exercise group but not for the control group [33]. From the other clinical trial studies, the muscular strength decreased the depression symptomatology [35][36][37].…”

Section: Principal Findingsmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…The description of the studies reporting the relationship between muscular strength and depression symptoms is presented in Table 1. The results from two clinical trials [33,34] and one observational study [13] were inconsistent. A relationship between muscular strength and depressive symptoms was not observed.…”

Section: Principal Findingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Muscular Strength on Depression Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Marques

Gómez-Baya

Frasquilho

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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The aim was to systematically review the relationship between muscular strength (MS) and depression symptoms (DS) among adults, and conduct a meta-analysis to determine the pooled odds ratio (OR) for the relationship between MS and DS. The strategies employed in this systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Studies published up to December 2019 were systematically identified by searching in the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science electronic databases. Inclusion criteria were: (1) cross-sectional, longitudinal and intervention studies; (2) outcomes included depression or DS; (3) participants were adults and older adults; and (4) the articles were published in English, French, Portuguese, or Spanish. A total of 21 studies were included in the review, totalling 87,508 adults aged ≥18 years, from 26 countries. The systematic review findings suggest that MS has a positive effect on reducing DS. Meta-analysis findings indicate that MS is inversely and significantly related to DS 0.85 (95% CI: 0.80, 0.89). Interventions aiming to improve MS have the potential to promote mental health and prevent depression. Thus, public health professionals could use MS assessment and improvement as a strategy to promote mental health and prevent depression.

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“…Of the 13 records eligible for full-text analysis, nine were excluded. The paper by Kim, O'Sullivan and Shin [21] was excluded because the warm-up consisted of 10 min of walking and dynamic stretching, and the training session was followed by a 10 min warm-down consisting of static stretching. Therefore, 20 min of the program (representing 40% of the training in part I of the program, 33.3% in part II and 28.5% to 25% in part III) was devoted to activities that were not resistance training, and this may have contaminated the results.…”

Section: Study Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, these must be interpreted with caution due to the heterogeneity of the interventions and poor methodology by reporting several confounding variables that could interfere and introduce the potential for bias. As an example, Kim et al [21] aimed to investigate the effects of 24 weeks of the RT program on depression in older women and their neurotransmitters. However, the RT intervention was composed of a 10 min warm-up consisting of walking and dynamic stretching, and then a 10 min cool-down with static stretching.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Exclusively Resistance Training-Based Supervised Programs in People with Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Carneiro

Afonso

Ramírez‐Campillo

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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The purpose of this study was to systematically review the effects of supervised resistance training (RT) programs in people diagnosed with depression or depressive symptoms. The following databases were used to search and retrieve the articles: Cochrane Library, EBSCO, PEDro, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. The search was conducted in late June 2020. Search protocol required the title to contain the words depression or depressive or dysthymia. Furthermore, the title, abstract or keywords had to contain the words or expressions: “randomized controlled trial”; and “strength training” or “resistance training” or “resisted training” or “weight training”. The screening provided 136 results. After the removal of duplicates, 70 records remained. Further screening of titles and abstracts resulted in the elimination of 57 papers. Therefore, 13 records were eligible for further scrutiny. Of the 13 records, nine were excluded, and the final sample consisted of four articles. Results were highly heterogeneous, with half of the studies showing positive effects of resistance training and half showing no effects. In two of the four combinations, the meta-analysis revealed significant benefits of RT in improving depressive symptoms (p ≤ 0.05). However, considering significant differences with moderate (Effect Size = 0.62) and small (ES = 0.53) effects, the heterogeneity was above 50%, thus suggesting a substantial level. To draw meaningful conclusions, future well-designed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are needed that focus on understudied RT as a treatment for depression.

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Can 24 weeks strength training reduce feelings of depression and increase neurotransmitter in elderly females?

Cited by 23 publications

References 11 publications

WITHDRAWN: A Systematic Review of the Literature Regarding Physical, Cognitive and Emotional Outcomes in Older Adults Practitioners of Physical Exercise

WITHDRAWN: A Systematic Review of the Literature Regarding Physical, Cognitive and Emotional Outcomes in Older Adults Practitioners of Physical Exercise

The Effect of Muscular Strength on Depression Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The Effects of Exclusively Resistance Training-Based Supervised Programs in People with Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

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Can 24 weeks strength training reduce feelings of depression and increase neurotransmitter in elderly females?

Cited by 23 publications

References 11 publications

WITHDRAWN: A Systematic Review of the Literature Regarding Physical, Cognitive and Emotional Outcomes in Older Adults Practitioners of Physical Exercise

WITHDRAWN: A Systematic Review of the Literature Regarding Physical, Cognitive and Emotional Outcomes in Older Adults Practitioners of Physical Exercise

The Effect of Muscular Strength on Depression Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The Effects of Exclusively Resistance Training-Based Supervised Programs in People with Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

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Can 24 weeks strength training reduce feelings of depression and increase neurotransmitter in elderly females?