2018
DOI: 10.14338/ijpt-18-00023.1
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Cancer Cell Metabolism: Implications for X-ray and Particle Radiation Therapy

Abstract: Advances in radiation delivery technologies and immunotherapy have improved effective cancer treatments and long-term outcomes. Experimental and clinical trials have demonstrated the benefit of a combination of radiation therapy and immunotherapy for tumor eradication. Despite precise radiation dose delivery that is achievable by particle therapy and benefits from reactivating the antitumor immune response, resistance to both therapeutic strategies is frequently observed in patients. Understanding the biologic… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The choice of the early time point was made to bypass immediate DNA damage responses. We used human and murine lymphoma cells in order to identify evolutionarily conserved responses to radiation based on a "cross-species filter" 19,20 21 . We next defined a "lymphoma PT irradiation signature" corresponding to 167 genes deregulated in both BL41 and J3D cells after PT but not X-ray irradiation (Fig1C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice of the early time point was made to bypass immediate DNA damage responses. We used human and murine lymphoma cells in order to identify evolutionarily conserved responses to radiation based on a "cross-species filter" 19,20 21 . We next defined a "lymphoma PT irradiation signature" corresponding to 167 genes deregulated in both BL41 and J3D cells after PT but not X-ray irradiation (Fig1C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Radiation refers to ionizing radiation, such as X‐ray, γ‐ray, and particle radiation, or electromagnetic radiation, to kill cancer cells and prevent the further spreading of cancer cells. [ 208 ] However, high‐intensity and long‐time radiation induce radio‐dermatitis, which seriously affects the life quality of the patient. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the intensity of radiation and utilize targeted drug delivery to reduce their distribution in normal tissue for minimal side effects.…”
Section: Exo‐stimuli‐responsive Nanoparticles (Ex‐srnps) For Smart Dr...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, conventional chemotherapy and radiation generate much of their anti-tumorigenic activity by dramatically increasing ROS levels above those which tumor cells can absorb without catastrophic damage to their DNA ( 22 ). The TME is a site of significant interaction between these cancer therapeutics and cancer metabolism, and the TME can promote cancer survival by impairing the efficacy of radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy ( 18 , 23 25 ). Since the cytotoxic effects of radiation are potentiated by oxygen, hypoxic tumor stromal regions of the TME can drive radioresistance and local treatment failure ( 18 ).…”
Section: Metabolic Regulation Of Oxidative Stressmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the cytotoxic effects of radiation are potentiated by oxygen, hypoxic tumor stromal regions of the TME can drive radioresistance and local treatment failure ( 18 ). The acidification of the TME promotes cancer cell metabolic reprogramming, selects for cancer cells that are resistant to hypoxic conditions, and therefore promotes chemoresistance and metastatic development ( 25 ). The TME and ROS production present a targetable area for cancer therapeutics that will be discussed further in this review.…”
Section: Metabolic Regulation Of Oxidative Stressmentioning
confidence: 99%