2004
DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200406180-00012
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CCR5 promoter human haplogroups associated with HIV-1 disease progression in Thai injection drug users

Abstract: This is the first evidence that the CCR5 haplogroup E speeds the decline of the CD4 cell count and may lead to accelerated disease progression among HIV-infected Thais. These new observations highlight the need for additional studies involving populations in Asia.

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Cited by 27 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Lipid rafts/caveolae have been suggested to play a role in chemotaxis. This is based on the observation that oxidation of cholesterol or enriching the plasma membrane with 22-hydroxycholesterol results in inhibition of CCR5-mediated chemotaxis [106][107][108]. Moreover, inhibition of lipid raft formation prevents CXCL12-dependent migration [109].…”
Section: Role Of Lipid Rafts/caveloae In Chemokine Receptors Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipid rafts/caveolae have been suggested to play a role in chemotaxis. This is based on the observation that oxidation of cholesterol or enriching the plasma membrane with 22-hydroxycholesterol results in inhibition of CCR5-mediated chemotaxis [106][107][108]. Moreover, inhibition of lipid raft formation prevents CXCL12-dependent migration [109].…”
Section: Role Of Lipid Rafts/caveloae In Chemokine Receptors Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on a unique constellation of additional multisite polymorphisms in CCR5 regulatory 5' region, a number of CCR5 haplotypes have been identified (Gonzalez et al,1999;Martin et al, 1998). They have been designed based on the nucleotide position in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) and are referred to as human haplogroups A to G. Of these, HHE has been associated with accelerated disease progression in Caucasians (Gonzalez et al, 1999) and Thais (Nguyen et al, 2004) but not in African Americans. The HHC and HHD haplotypes showed positive association with fast progression to AIDS in African Americans (Kostrikis et al, 1999;Nguyen et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They have been designed based on the nucleotide position in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) and are referred to as human haplogroups A to G. Of these, HHE has been associated with accelerated disease progression in Caucasians (Gonzalez et al, 1999) and Thais (Nguyen et al, 2004) but not in African Americans. The HHC and HHD haplotypes showed positive association with fast progression to AIDS in African Americans (Kostrikis et al, 1999;Nguyen et al, 2004). In the Indian population, HHE has been implicated with susceptibility to infection and development of AIDS .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of these have been associated with either resistance (HHG2, HHA, HHF2) (2,4,5) or increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and accelerated AIDS progression (HHE) (6)(7)(8). Furthermore, polymorphisms located in promoter or intronic regions of the natural ligands of CCR5, CCL3 (also known as MIP-1α, encoded by CCL3) and CCL5 (also known as RANTES, encoded by CCL5) could modify the secretion levels of these peptides further influencing the resistance or susceptibility (R/S) to HIV-1 infection by competition with the CCR5 coreceptor (3).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%