Celiac disease in type 1 diabetes mellitus in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Safi, Mohammad-Ayman A.

doi:10.15537/smj.2019.7.24293

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…Celiac syndrome was shown to be prevalent in patients with T1DM in KSA in other studies [42]. In Riyadh, 54.4 percent of adolescents with well-known T1DM had one DKA strike, 39.8 percent had two, and 5.8 percent had three [43].…”

Section: Figure 1 Flow Chart Representing the Process Of Data Extractionmentioning

confidence: 77%

Diabetes in Adolescents and Children in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic review

Ahmed¹,

Alqahtani²,

Albalawi³

et al. 2021

Arch. Pharm. Pract

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Diabetes is generally acknowledged as an emerging disease that affects nearly every population, age, and economy on the globe. The rising incidence of type I and II diabetes mellitus has drawn focus to children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to illustrate the risk factors, incidence, and complications of both forms of diabetes in children in the KSA, as well as to equate Saudi findings to international findings. A systematic review was conducted using EBSCO, Google Scholar, and PubMed to examine randomized clinical trials, retrospective investigations, and experimental studies on diabetes in Saudi Arabian adolescents and children. Recent research has shown that the prevalence of T1DM and T2DM in children and adolescents is increasing. This tragedy should be given further consideration, as risk factors must be managed. Health programs and seminars can be used to educate mothers and parents of children and teenagers who are at risk of having diabetes mellitus.

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Section: Figure 1 Flow Chart Representing the Process Of Data Extractionmentioning

confidence: 77%

Diabetes in Adolescents and Children in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic review

Ahmed¹,

Alqahtani²,

Albalawi³

et al. 2021

Arch. Pharm. Pract

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“…Differences in prevalence rates between studies can be attributed to various factors, including the diagnostic methods employed and the geographic location of the study population. The prevalence rates of CD in patients with diabetes in Jordan (2019), Saudi Arabia (2019), and Turkey (2020) have been reported to be 16.6%, 15.9%, and 4.4%, respectively [23][24][25]. These differences in prevalence rates may be influenced by genetic and environmental factors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of Celiac Disease in Western Iran during 2019-2021

Janatolmakan,

Zobeiri,

Rezaeian

et al. 2024

BioMed Research International

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Celiac disease is a growing global public health concern. This epidemiological study is aimed at determining the prevalence of celiac disease in Kermanshah, Western Iran, from 2019 to 2021, as well as the frequency of gastrointestinal and nongastrointestinal manifestations associated with the disease. In this cross-sectional study, the medical records of all patients with a confirmed diagnosis of celiac disease between 2019 and 2021 were reviewed. The average population during the study period was 2,058,545. A researcher-developed checklist was used as the data collection tool, and descriptive statistics were employed for data analysis. During the study period, there were 113 patients diagnosed with celiac disease, with a mean age of 29.1±16.6 years. The three-year prevalence of celiac disease was 5.49 (95% CI: 5.17-5.82) per 100,000 population. Among these patients, 70% (n=78) was female. The most common gastrointestinal manifestations of the disease were abdominal pain (77.8%), constipation (59.3%), and diarrhea (54.9%). Iron-deficiency anemia (64.6%) and vitamin D3 deficiency (46.1%) were the most common nongastrointestinal manifestations. Growth retardation was observed in 39.0% of patients. This study demonstrated a higher prevalence of celiac disease in Kermanshah compared to global statistics. Given the association of celiac disease with other conditions such as diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome, growth retardation, and iron-deficiency anemia, healthcare providers should consider screening patients for celiac disease. Furthermore, community-based education is crucial in raising awareness about the significance of adhering to a proper diet and reducing wheat consumption.

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“…11 The co-existence of T1DM and CD was first suspected in 1954. 12 The same 'susceptibility genotypes' are involved in the aetiopathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and CD. In both diseases, genetic susceptibility is associated with the HLA-DQ α1*0501, β1*0201 heterodimer, which preferentially presents gluten-derived gliadin peptides on it antigenpresenting groove to stimulate intestinal mucosal T cells.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Celiac Disease and its Association with Socio-Demographic Parameters in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type-1

Imran

Qasim²,

Latif³

et al. 2023

PAFMJ

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Objective: To determine the frequency of Celiac disease in patients with Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and its association with socio-demographic parameters. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: Medical Departments of Dr Ruth K. M. Pfau, Civil Hospital, Karachi Pakistan, from Apr to Sep 2019. Methodology: Patients diagnosed with type-1 DM were enrolled in the study. Patients underwent blood testing for Celiac Serology. IgA level greater than 10U/m1 was taken as positive for celiac disease. If IgA levels were low, then Anti-tTG IgG was tested. Results: One hundred seventy-seven patients diagnosed with type-1 diabetes mellitus were included in this study. The average age of patients was 36.39±6.81 years. There were 109(61.58%) males and 68(38.2%) females. The frequency of celiac disease in patients with type-1 DM was observed at 8.47%. The frequency of celiac disease was not statistically significant among different age groups (p=0.644), gender and disease duration (p>0.05). However, celiac disease was more frequent in patients with a family history, but it was not statistically significant (25% vs 7.7%; p=0.086). Conclusion: This study showed a higher frequency of celiac disease in patients with T1DM than in the general population in our country, and the data lend support to recommend regular screening for Celiac disease in all patients with Type-1 DM.

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Celiac disease in type 1 diabetes mellitus in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Cited by 6 publications

References 58 publications

Diabetes in Adolescents and Children in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic review

Diabetes in Adolescents and Children in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic review

Epidemiology of Celiac Disease in Western Iran during 2019-2021

Celiac Disease and its Association with Socio-Demographic Parameters in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type-1

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