2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) 2013
DOI: 10.1109/embc.2013.6610261
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Cerebrospinal fluid image segmentation using spatial fuzzy clustering method with improved evolutionary Expectation Maximization

Abstract: Visualization of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), that flow in the brain and spinal cord, plays an important role to detect neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. This is performed by measuring the substantial changes in the CSF flow dynamics, volume and/or pressure gradient. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique has become a prominent tool to quantitatively measure these changes and image segmentation method has been widely used to distinguish the CSF flows from the brain tissues. However, thi… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…We applied the Bias Field Corrector (BFC) software to each of the images after skull stripping with BSE. The BFC is utilized to compensate for the intensity nonuniformity [ 26 ]. Both BSE and BFC are implemented in BrainSuite package ( http://brainsuite.usc.edu/ ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We applied the Bias Field Corrector (BFC) software to each of the images after skull stripping with BSE. The BFC is utilized to compensate for the intensity nonuniformity [ 26 ]. Both BSE and BFC are implemented in BrainSuite package ( http://brainsuite.usc.edu/ ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The parametric approaches usually make the assumption that the tissues of brain follow a Gaussian distribution. The statistical model parameters usually are estimated applying a maximum a posteriori (MAP), maximum likelihood method and the expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm that is used for the optimization process [ 25 , 26 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In segmenting the CSF space from the T2-weighted images with relatively large voxel size (approximately 1 mm 3 ) [22], the spatial-based fuzzy clustering method (SFCM) was applied to reduce the possible partial volume effect [23]. This method differentiated tissues with different signal intensities even in an identical voxel and determined the boundary between the tissues, resulting in a reasonably segmented image.…”
Section: Csf Motion Visualization Based On Cardiac-gated Pc Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the major proposals in the medical image segmentation is concerning the adoption of the spatial distance into the clustering based segmentation as initiated by Tolias and Panas [10], [11], [12]. Furthermore, Liew [13] proposed an automatic segmentation of 3D dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain images.…”
Section: A Fuzzy C-means Clusteringmentioning
confidence: 99%