“…A review of the relevant literature shows that both empirical and theoretical research on VLEs focus on several issues such as perceived usefulness of VLEs (Sun et al, 2008;Lang, Dolmans, Muijtjens, & van der Vieuten, 2006;Yilmaz, Karaman, Karakus, & Goktas, 2014), students'attitudes (Liaw, 2008;Ogba, Saul, and Coates, 2012;Sumak, Hericko, Pusnik, & Polancic, 2011;Usta, Uysal, & Okur, 2016), perceptions of VLEs (Love & Fry, 2006), and success and motivation in blended learning environments (Unsal, 2012). The literature provides comprehensive information regarding VLEs' use in teaching and learning processes, and presents the reasons for incorporating them into education.…”