“…In these cooling systems, air is used as a coolant because it is easy to obtain and due to the simplicity, high reliability and low cost of the required equipment [ 4 ]. As the demand for cooling intensity increases, many heat sinks with diverse fin structures were reported, including flat-plate fin [ 5 , 6 ], pin fin [ 7 , 8 ], interrupted fin [ 9 ], slotted fins [ 10 ], etc. Many attempts in optimizing the structure on heat sinks, for instance, the width, height, distribution and shape of fins [ 3 , 5 , 8 , 11 , 12 ] have been made.…”