The main purpose of expansion devices is reduced the higher pressure of the working fluid from the
condenser pressure to the evaporator pressure. There are several kinds of expansion devices, one of these types is
capillary tube which is common utilized in small size refrigeration systems. In this work, the effect of the diameter of
capillary tube and mass flow rate of the refrigerant on the physical properties of the refrigerant within the capillary
tube have been conducted. Moreover, an artificial neural network (ANN) technique has been utilized in order to
clarify the possibility of applying this theory to the effect of such parameters on the results of the capillary tube. The
study has been shown that there is a very good agreement between experimental and numerical results. The diameter
and mass flow rate have impact on the length of the capillary tube, increase diameter leads to increase the capillary
tube length while increase mass flow rate leads to decrease the length. Furthermore, the results shown that ANN
technique can be employed to study the effect of such as parameters that considered in this on length of capillary
tube. So, it can be using latter technique with accuracy 95%.
In this paper, the performance of a six blades axial type wind turbine has been studied experimentally to estimate the wind power, the electrical generated power and-the modified power-coefficient of the wind-turbine. This study was conducted under different operating conditions assuming steady-state, incompressible and isothermal air flow through the wind-turbine. The range of operating condition was (2 to 5.6 m/s wind speed), (10% to 100% of electrical load that is applied on the terminals of the electrical generator) and (10° to 80° blades angle of the wind-turbine). A good agreement was obtained when comparing the results of the present work with those of a previously published article. The predicted results showed that increasing the wind speed and-the blades angle of the wind-turbine will increase the generated power from the wind-turbine. The maximum-value of the modified power-coefficient was (0.57) at a wind velocity value of (5.6 m/s) and at a blades angle value of (80°). It is found that it's not recommended to operate the wind-turbine at (80°) blades angle associated with a wind speed range that is above (3.8 m/s) due to a high level of wind-turbine vibration.
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