2018
DOI: 10.1108/s1745-886220180000013003
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Chapter 2 International Production and the Digital Economy

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Cited by 25 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…In production-related investments by MNEs or their suppliers, other forms of investment may become more important for businesses with foreign asset-light business models, including knowledge-seeking foreign investments. For GVC governance, digital platform-based MNEs will complement, displace, or eventually lead to the adaptation of traditional MNEs as lead firms (Bolwijn, Casella & Zhan, 2018 ; Brun, Gereffi & Zhan, 2019 ).…”
Section: Future Gvc Transformation and The Investment Landscape: Ten mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In production-related investments by MNEs or their suppliers, other forms of investment may become more important for businesses with foreign asset-light business models, including knowledge-seeking foreign investments. For GVC governance, digital platform-based MNEs will complement, displace, or eventually lead to the adaptation of traditional MNEs as lead firms (Bolwijn, Casella & Zhan, 2018 ; Brun, Gereffi & Zhan, 2019 ).…”
Section: Future Gvc Transformation and The Investment Landscape: Ten mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other, new services are added to the final product, generally with a major digital component (embedded services, such as software upgrades for cars and washing machines). These transformations will lead to a hybrid, highly fragmented environment where manufacturing activities are increasingly integrated with digital services (UNCTAD, 2020a ; Bolwijn, Casella & Zhan, 2018 ).…”
Section: Future Gvc Transformation and The Investment Landscape: Ten mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In running this research, the researcher tends to use descriptive study. Through descriptive study, the researcher tries to discover answers to the question who, what, when, where, and, sometimes, how (Bolwijn et al, 2018). Descriptive studies are also called observational, because you observe the subjects without otherwise intervening (Silalahi, 2010).…”
Section: Method Data and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past, the internet can only be accessed at internet cafes or using modems, now the internet is in the hands of all of us as long as we carry smartphones. (Bolwijn et al,2018) Similar to the change in the way consumers pay from cash to non-cash. If in the past to buy goods must be done in cash, now various payment methods can be chosen by consumers, ranging from credit cards, debit cards, and now there is a digital wallet that is increasingly popularly used by today's society.…”
Section: Digital Economy Opportunities and Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%