Characteristics of Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease at Dialysis Unit Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of end stage renal disease (ESRD) in Indonesia is increasing over the last decade. Most cases highest risk factor are Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and hypertension. Other factors such as lifestyle and environment; both play important role in the development of ESRD. Thus, this study aimed to assess the characteristic of patient with ESRD.Methods: This was a descriptive study acquired by interviewing 126 patients with ESRD who have been undergoing continuous hemodialysis in dialysis unit of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya for at least 3 months using questionnaire about history of disease, smoking habit, sex, and ethnic group. All data was analyzed using frequency distribution and percentage.Results: Form 126 patients, consist of 61 male patients (48.4%) and 65 female (51.6%). 45 patients (35.7%) have the history of DM; 98 patients (77.0%) of hypertension; 35 patients (27.8%) of hypertension and DM; and 19 patients (15.1%) have none of them. Later age adult (36-45 years old) has the largest group proportion (34.13%). There are 36 patients (28%) who are smokers. 108 patients (85.7%) are Javanese.Conclusion: Most of the patients have hypertension as the risk factor and in later age group adult. Characteristics of patient with ESRD is caused by multifactorial factors. Therefore, patient with high risk factor should be aware and do preventive steps in progressiveness of the disease.

Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Smoking as Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Productive Age

“…Hypertension was the primary cause of stage 5 CKD in Indonesia in 2018, with a presentation of 36%, and diabetes was the second most prevalent cause (28%) (Indonesian Renal Registry Team, 2017). In a study conducted by Farida, Thaha, & Susanti (2018) in the dialysis unit of the Dr. Soetomo Hospital with patients with stage 5 CKD, as many as 28.60% of respondents had smoking habits. Meanwhile, Anthoni, Supriyadi, & Fatimah (2019) found that 53% of their respondents with CKD also suffered from obesity.…”

Environmental and Occupational Risk Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology in West Javanese Rice Farmers, Indonesia

“…To our knowledge, our study is the first in Indonesia to study CKD and CKDu prevalence in a general working population, i.e., among farmers that are still actively working. Most of the CKD studies in Indonesia have focused on subjects already diagnosed with kidney disease [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ]. We used common diagnostic criteria for CKD, similar to other studies of working populations in El Salvador [ 3 ] and Malaysia [ 6 ].…”

“…To date, no study has been conducted to investigate the prevalence of CKDu and its risk factors in the agricultural population in Indonesia. We found some studies on CKD in Indonesia, but not CKDu and these studies focused only on subjects already diagnosed with kidney disease [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ]. As unknown causes in CKD are more common in countries of Asia [ 2 ], we interested to conduct a study obtaining a prevalence estimate of CKDu in farmers in Indonesia and its risk factors.…”

Effect of Intradialytic cycling exercise on 2 minutes walking test and VO2max in chronic kidney disease patients

“…Overall, it is estimated that as many as 5-10 million people die each year due to kidney failure (Luyckx et al, 2017). Data from the dialysis unit of Dr Soetomo Hospital Surabaya shows an increase in patients who routinely undergo routine hemodialysis twice a week in the last three years; 245 patients in 2013, 255 patients in 2014 and 303 patients in 2016 (Farida et al, 2018).…”