2021
DOI: 10.3390/vetsci8090195
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Characterization and Genetic Diversity of Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from Cattle Abortions in Latvia, 2013–2018

Abstract: Listeria monocytogenes can cause disease in humans and in a wide range of animal species, especially in farm ruminants. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and genetic diversity of L. monocytogenes related to 1185 cattle abortion cases in Latvia during 2013–2018. The prevalence of L. monocytogenes among cattle abortions was 16.1% (191/1185). The seasonality of L. monocytogenes abortions was observed with significantly higher occurrence (p < 0.01) in spring (March–May). In 61.0% of the cases… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Almost all new genotypes of the clinical isolates revealed during the COVID-19 pandemic in the metropolis were previously described in the works of European researchers. The L. monocytogenes diversity which related to 1185 cattle abortion cases in Latvia during the period of 2013-2018 included 27 different ST overall [74]. Four of them, ST29, 37, 451 and 7, covered more than half of the L. monocytogenes isolates; ST8, 20, 21, 391, and 425 were also detected [74].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Almost all new genotypes of the clinical isolates revealed during the COVID-19 pandemic in the metropolis were previously described in the works of European researchers. The L. monocytogenes diversity which related to 1185 cattle abortion cases in Latvia during the period of 2013-2018 included 27 different ST overall [74]. Four of them, ST29, 37, 451 and 7, covered more than half of the L. monocytogenes isolates; ST8, 20, 21, 391, and 425 were also detected [74].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The isolates showed a high molecular diversity belonging to four STs (ST7; ST12, ST37, and ST451) and six CTs (CT720; CT798; CT4399; CT9808; CT9849; CT9850). L. monocytogenes of such clonal complexes were previously isolated from food, although their prevalence was rather low [ 86 , 87 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sequence types ST29 (CC29, n = 3), ST37 (CC37, n = 3), and ST451 (CC11, n = 2; CC451, n = 1) were found to be the most frequent. The appearance of ST29, ST37, and ST451 was recently described in connection with cattle abortion cases in Latvia during 2013–2018 as well as in a study on the genetic diversity of L. monocytogenes from dairy production in the United States [ 26 , 27 ]. This may suggest that these particular STs are often associated with cattle.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%