2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102192
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Characterization method for calculating diffusion coefficient of drug from polylactic acid (PLA) microneedles into the skin

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Cited by 30 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Polymers are the most promising materials for manufacturing MNs. At present, a range of techniques has been reported to fabricate polymer MNs, such as drawing lithography, [124][125][126] micromolding, [127,128] 3D printing, [129] and droplet-born air blowing [130] (Figure 6). The characteristics of different fabrication methods are summarized in Table 6.…”
Section: Manufacturing Methods For Polymer Mnsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Polymers are the most promising materials for manufacturing MNs. At present, a range of techniques has been reported to fabricate polymer MNs, such as drawing lithography, [124][125][126] micromolding, [127,128] 3D printing, [129] and droplet-born air blowing [130] (Figure 6). The characteristics of different fabrication methods are summarized in Table 6.…”
Section: Manufacturing Methods For Polymer Mnsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The encapsulated drugs in MNs with cross‐linked polymer as MNs matrix can be released after absorbing interstitial fluid, and show a relative slower drug release rate. [ 112 ] Biodegradable polymers, such as PLGA, [ 113,114 ] PLA, [ 115 ] and PCL, [ 116 ] also can used as the matrix materials for MNs. They cannot be dissolved or swelled in water.…”
Section: Materials and Classification Of Mnsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Darcy's law, the permeability coefficient ( k ) relates pressure gradient to mass flux according to Equation (20) [ 287 ]: where Q, μ, L, A, and ΔP represent flow rate, the dynamic viscosity of the fluid, sample length, cross-section area, and pressure drop within the scaffold, respectively. Based on Fick's first law, the diffusivity also relates diffusion flux to the concentration gradient according to Equation (21) [ 288 ]. where D is the diffusion coefficient of penetrant and represents the concentration gradient along the x -direction.…”
Section: Characterization Of Additively Manufactured Implantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The variety of polymers used for the fabrication of MNs are polylactide-co-glycolide acid (PLGA) [ 66 ], poly-L-lactic acid (PLA) [ 67 ], polycaprolactone (PCL) [ 68 ], poly-glycolic acid (PGA) [ 69 ], hyaluronic acids (HA) [ 70 ], polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) [ 71 ], polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) [ 72 ], fibroin [ 73 ], sodium alginate [ 74 ], chitosan [ 75 ], carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) [ 76 ] and more [ 64 ].…”
Section: Materials Used For Fabrication Of Mnsmentioning
confidence: 99%