“…Various technologies were utilized in this study, including adsorption, ion exchange, coagulation, biological oxidation, photocatalytic oxidation, nanofiltration, flocculation, and precipitation by chemicals. , Several considerations, including simplicity, effectiveness of elimination, recycling potential, environmental significance, and maintenance prices, impose significant limitations on the prospective implementation of the aforementioned procedures in a commercial and large-scale context. , The utilization of adsorption decolorization technologies has been suggested as a viable approach due to their affordability, accessibility, safety, cost-effectiveness, and recyclability, making them suitable for large-scale applications. , Hence, a variety of efficient natural and synthetic materials have been developed with the objective of eliminating synthetic dyes from water supplies. These materials have been evaluated based on factors such as the price of production, capacity to absorb dyes, accessibility to precursors, practicality for implementation, speed of adsorption, and recyclable properties. , The utilization of effective clay-based nanostructures has proven to be an effective technique for successfully eliminating both organic and inorganic chemicals, offering the benefits of cost-effectiveness and sustainability. , Most clay minerals have flexible multilayered aluminosilicate structures with significant ion exchange capacities, considerable chemical stability, a favorable reactive surface, an excellent adsorption capacity, and thermal resistance. − …”