2011
DOI: 10.5566/ias.v26.p13-22
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Characterization of Mammary Gland Tissue Using Joint Estimators of Minkowski Functionals

Abstract: A theoretical approach to estimate the Minkowski functionals, i.e., area fraction, specifc boundary length and specifc Euler number in 2D, and their asymptotic covariance matrix proposed by Spodarev and Schmidt (2005) and Pantle et al. (2006a;b) is applied to real image data. These two-dimensional images show mammary gland tissue and should be classifed automatically as tumor-free or mammary cancer, respectively. The estimation procedure is illustrated step-by-step and the calculations are described in detail.… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In 2D Euclidean space, morphology can be quantified by the three measures: area fraction, boundary length and the Euler number (Mattfeldt et al, 2007), where the Euler number describes the connectivity of objects detected within an image (Legland et al, 2007). In 3D Euclidean space, the Minkowski functionals are related (by dimensional scaling factors) to volume, surface area, IMC and ITC, which in turn is related to the Euler characteristic (χ) by a dimensional scale factor (Arns et al, 2010).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In 2D Euclidean space, morphology can be quantified by the three measures: area fraction, boundary length and the Euler number (Mattfeldt et al, 2007), where the Euler number describes the connectivity of objects detected within an image (Legland et al, 2007). In 3D Euclidean space, the Minkowski functionals are related (by dimensional scaling factors) to volume, surface area, IMC and ITC, which in turn is related to the Euler characteristic (χ) by a dimensional scale factor (Arns et al, 2010).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two-dimensional (2D) images can be described by three Minkowski functionals: area fraction, boundary length and the Euler number (Mattfeldt et al, 2007), and these have been used to characterise tissue samples and have been linked to pathology classification using 2D images of breast tissue. Minkowski functionals were used for images segmented into phases of stroma, epithelium and luminal space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These three phases may be understood as random closed sets (RACS) with positive volume fraction (volume processes). Applying methods of spatial statistics to digitized images, or by simple manual counting methods, it is possible to characterize these three phases quantitatively in terms of area fraction A A , boundary length density L A and Euler number per unit tissue area χ A (see, e.g., Mattfeldt et al, 2007). The three aforementioned specific intrinsic volumes have a clear stereological interpretation, hence they can be used for the estimation of stereological model parameters:V…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In previous investigations, it has been shown that the texture of mammary tissue, as seen at low magnification, may be characterized quantitatively in terms of stereology (Mattfeldt et al, 1993(Mattfeldt et al, , 1996(Mattfeldt et al, , 2007Mattfeldt, 2003). Basically, glandular tissue may be subdivided into three phases, namely the epithelial cells (the tumour cells), the lumina, and the stroma, which together account for 100% of the tumour tissue.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Correct reconstruction of locally defined characteristics is however crucial for unbiased computation of morphological image characteristics such as connectivity, boundary length or surface area. Quantitative information on these characteristics is a valuable source of information in a wide range of applications such as metrology (Neuschaefer-Rube et al, 2008), pathology (Mattfeldt et al, 2007), environmental health (Stoeger et al, 2006) or design of materials (Frost et al, 2006). We therefore suggest to directly incorporate measurements of morphological image characteristics into the FOMs used to evaluate tomographic reconstruction algorithms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%