“…Particularly, previous studies generally focused more on correlation between non-cognitive factors with students' achievement, that is a total of 13 studies (Cleary & Kitsantas, 2017;Desoete et al, 2018;Fielding-wells, Brien, & Makar, 2017;Hammoudi, 2018 Köller, Mcelvany, & Gebauer, 2018). 11 studies focused on teaching and learning or pedagogy (Chen, Star, Dede, & Tutwiler, 2018;Colliver, 2017;El-deghaidy, 2017;Fouze & Amit, 2018;Lazarides & Rubach, 2017; C. W. Lee, Walkowiak, & Nietfeld, 2017;Prast et al, 2018;Proudfoot & Kebritchi, 2017;Sriraman, 2017;Telegina & Drovosekov, 2019;Yang, 2015), five studies about the need of STEM intervention programs Falco, 2019;Mohamad Yusop, Sumari, K. Azeez, Said, & Mohd Jamil, 2015;Tran, 2018;Yusof & Jalil, 2012) and three studies were about students' SES factor (Alordiah, Akpadaka, & Oviogbodu, 2015;H. N. Haron, Kamaruddin, Harun, Abas, & Salim, 2019;Hentges, Galla, & Wang, 2018).…”