2002
DOI: 10.1364/ol.27.001183
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Characterization of T-ray binary lenses

Abstract: Multilevel phase-shift Fresnel diffractive zone plates fabricated on silicon wafers have been used as T-ray imaging lenses. The imaging results, including spatial and temporal distribution of T-rays measured at the focal planes in the frequency range from 0.5 to 1.5 THz, indicate that the performance of the diffractive terahertz (THz) lens is comparable with or better than that of conventional refractive THz lenses. The unique properties of the T-ray binary lens make it possible to fabricate excellent optics f… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Silicon is a highly suitable dielectric material for this purpose, as intrinsic silicon can have very low dissipation, and mature etching techniques are well-suited to produce a quasi-planar device with a finite number of levels. [98][99][100] These devices were significantly thinner than traditional lenses; the latter cited work had a device thickness of less than 500 µm. In another work, the negative shape of a stepped-lens structure was etched into silicon, and this was used in a stamp-like manner to imprint a stepped-phase focusing structure into a commonly used terahertz transparent polymer known as polypropylene.…”
Section: Wrapped Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Silicon is a highly suitable dielectric material for this purpose, as intrinsic silicon can have very low dissipation, and mature etching techniques are well-suited to produce a quasi-planar device with a finite number of levels. [98][99][100] These devices were significantly thinner than traditional lenses; the latter cited work had a device thickness of less than 500 µm. In another work, the negative shape of a stepped-lens structure was etched into silicon, and this was used in a stamp-like manner to imprint a stepped-phase focusing structure into a commonly used terahertz transparent polymer known as polypropylene.…”
Section: Wrapped Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 10 is a schematic setup of Fresnel lens imaging. This distinctive property could be used to perform tomographic imaging of a target when used with broadband illumination [164,165]. The depth of focus of the THz wave mostly determines the resolution of this technique in the z dimension, so there is no restriction for narrowband imaging systems.…”
Section: Fresnel Lensesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other types of flat focusing THz optics has recently been proposed, including GRIN lenses based on metallic 11 and dielectric 12-14 metamaterials, and Fresnel zone plate lenses. 15,16 However, all of these had dimensions much larger than a typical PCA. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%