“…Biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces, which are prepared by using the superhydrophobic phenomena related to biological structures in nature (Table 1), such as lotus leaves (Sun and Guo, 2019;Lv et al, 2020), butterfly wings (Zheng et al, 2007;Shao et al, 2019) and rice leaves (Wu et al, 2011;Lee et al, 2013;Rius-Ayra et al, 2018), have attracted wide attention and research because of outstanding self-cleaning (Barthlott and Neinhuis, 1997;Fürstner et al, 2005;Ming et al, 2005), anti-icing (Liu et al, 2020;Sun et al, 2020), anti-corrosion (Liu et al, 2014;Wei et al, 2021a;Zhang et al, 2022), and oil-water separation (Wang et al, 2015a;Saleh et al, 2020;Rasouli et al, 2021;Yao et al, 2021) properties. In recent years, with the deepening of the research in the micro-field, micro-nano materials have developed rapidly, and they have been developed into intelligent responsiveness (Li et al, 2017a;Chang et al, 2018;Li et al, 2021a), environmental remediation (Kumari et al, 2019;Sajjadi et al, 2021), biodegradability (Li et al, 2021b;Li et al, 2022a;Li et al, 2022b), nano-probe imaging (Li et al, 2016;Li et al, 2017b;Li et al, 2019a;Li et al, 2022c), and other characteristics, which are widely used in many fields (Waked, 2011;Khandelwal et al, 2016;Scalisi, 2017;Li et al, 2019b;Siddiqui et al, 2019), especially medicine…”