1998
DOI: 10.1093/ee/27.5.1229
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Chemical Attractants for Trapping Yellowjackets Vespula germanica and Vespula pensylvanica (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)

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Cited by 60 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…Workers of V. germanica have been found previously attracted to similar baits (but not including AAIB in the mixture) (Spurr, 1995;. Unlike other reports (Day and Jeanne, 2001;Landolt, 1998;Landolt et al, 1999), in our study males were also captured (about 2% out of the total V. germanica captures) in baits that included AAIB.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 62%
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“…Workers of V. germanica have been found previously attracted to similar baits (but not including AAIB in the mixture) (Spurr, 1995;. Unlike other reports (Day and Jeanne, 2001;Landolt, 1998;Landolt et al, 1999), in our study males were also captured (about 2% out of the total V. germanica captures) in baits that included AAIB.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 62%
“…Field work was done Monday through Friday, starting at 9 AM every day, in February and March, a period of the year with maximum V. germanica activity in the region. Traps were rotated clockwise after each visit to minimize the effect of location within each block (Landolt, 1998). The number of visits (insects approaching a trap opening) was recorded during a 3-min period per trap with the observer at less than 1 m from the trap to identify the insect.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For example, traps baited with sweet beer to target Vespa velutina killed numerous other insects, notably Vespula vulgaris, Vespa crabro and various Diptera and Lepidoptera (Dauphin and Thomas 2009;Rome et al 2011). A number of synthetic compounds have been shown to be attractive to social wasps, including heptyl butyrate (Davis et al 1969;El-Sayed et al 2009;Landolt 1998b), 2,4-hexadienyl butyrate (Davis et al 1967), and a mixture of acetic acid with saturated short chain alcohols (Landolt 1998a;Landolt et al 2000). Although attracting and trapping adults can capture a large number of adults, there seems to be enough redundancy of adults within each colony that this results in surprisingly minimal effect on the colony.…”
Section: Management Optionsmentioning
confidence: 99%