“…[1][2][3][4][5] For 3d transition metals, K X-ray emission spectroscopy spectra provide information on the electronic structure of the samples as well as on their oxidation state and spin state. The solid and chemical effects on the K 1,3 diagram and the K 2,5 VtC transitions are well known, and numerous measurements of the K X-ray emission spectra of 3d transition metals and their chemical compounds have been performed using photons from X-ray tubes [6,7] and synchrotron radiation, [1,3,5,8] electrons, [9] and protons [10][11][12] for the targets excitation. In these experiments, the energy shifts, intensity ratios, relative positions, and widths of the K transitions were investigated.…”