2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2016.04.009
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Chitosan nanoparticles enhance the efficiency of methylene blue-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation of bacterial biofilms: An in vitro study

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Cited by 81 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…The use of nanotechnology is an attractive approach to improving the effectiveness of APDI against resistant microbial cells [128133] and to improve PS delivery to biofilms [134136]. This goal may be achieved in different ways, for instance by enhancing the delivery of PS to microorganisms (encapsulating the PS in nanoparticles) [137] or by increasing the 1 O 2 yield of the PS (by covalently binding the PS to the surface of the nanoparticles [138], or simply by mixing the nanoparticles and PS together).…”
Section: Biofilm Resistance To Apdimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of nanotechnology is an attractive approach to improving the effectiveness of APDI against resistant microbial cells [128133] and to improve PS delivery to biofilms [134136]. This goal may be achieved in different ways, for instance by enhancing the delivery of PS to microorganisms (encapsulating the PS in nanoparticles) [137] or by increasing the 1 O 2 yield of the PS (by covalently binding the PS to the surface of the nanoparticles [138], or simply by mixing the nanoparticles and PS together).…”
Section: Biofilm Resistance To Apdimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxygen species that are capable of eliminating target cells by oxidative stress to cell membranes and other cellular parts. 9 Photosensitizers An optimally photosensitizers ought to have favorable structural features including physical, chemical, and biological. Many optical photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy have been tested in vitro as well as in vivo conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MB-based PDT eradicated P. aeruginosa even after biofilm formation; however, the disinfection effect of PDT in the biofilm state was less than that in the planktonic state. The reduced antibacterial effect of PDT has been demonstrated in previous studies (10,13,14,16), and the ability of bacteria to form biofilms is an important factor that can lead to endoscopy associated infections. Many bacteria, including P. aeruginosa and atypical mycobacteria, can exist in a planktonic state and produce biofilms (17).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%