“…Since then, there have been a number of Chemogenomics efforts that have primarily focused on kinases [Vieth et al, 2004;Hu et al, 2005;Birault et al, 2006;Kellenberger et al, 2006;Hoppe et al, 2006], and GPCRs [Jacoby et al, 1999;Jacoby, 2001;Frimurer et al, 2005;Surgand et al, 2006]. Some of these approaches identify the right subset of family members using similarity search, either with respect to sequence [Frimurer et al, 2005;Surgand et al, 2006] or structure [Hu et al, 2005;Kellenberger et al, 2006;Hoppe et al, 2006], whereas other approaches employ machine-learning techniques to estimate and analyze the ligand-target affinity within each family Gough, 2002, 2005;Vieth et al, 2004;Jacob and Vert, 2008]. Even though chemogenomics-based approaches have been successfully used to identify lead compounds Eguchi et al, 2003;Klabunde and Jger, 2006;Martin et al, 2007], the methods that were developed are to a large extent specific to kinases and GPCRs and have a significant manual component.…”