Classification of eating disorders: Toward DSM-V

Wilfley, Denise E.; Bishop, Monica; Wilson, G. Terence; Agras, W. Stewart

doi:10.1002/eat.20436

Cited by 151 publications

(134 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Physical abuse were incidents separate from sexual abuse that included life-threatening physical attack with the intent to kill or seriously injure or other physical abuse, such as being beaten, kicked, or burned. We constructed a summary measure of number of lifetime traumas by assigning 1 point for each of the following: (1) child sexual abuse, (2) adult sexual abuse, (3) life-threatening attack, (4) other physical abuse, (5) parental alcohol/drug abuse or mental illness, (6) foster care, reform school/prison before age 18, (7) lifethreatening illness or accident, (8) child having life-threatening illness or death, (9) close friend or family member killed by drunk driver or murdered, and (10) parents or sibling deaths before the subject was 18. This scale has been widely used; subjects experiencing more trauma in all categories have been shown to have higher rates of medical conditions, poorer health, and psychological dysfunction.…”

Section: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (Epds)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Eating Disorders and Trauma History in Women with Perinatal Depression

Meltzer‐Brody

Zerwas

Leserman

et al. 2011

Journal of Women's Health

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Objective: Although the prevalence of perinatal depression (depression occurring during pregnancy and postpartum) is 10%, little is known about psychiatric comorbidity in these women. We examined the prevalence of comorbid eating disorders (ED) and trauma history in women with perinatal depression. Methods: A research questionnaire was administered to 158 consecutive patients seen in a perinatal psychiatry clinic during pregnancy (n = 99) or postpartum (n = 59). Measures included Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID) IV-based questions for lifetime eating psychopathology and assessments of comorbid psychiatric illness including the State/Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and Trauma Inventory. Results: In this cohort, 37.1% reported a putative lifetime ED history; 10.1% reported anorexia nervosa (AN), 10.1% reported bulimia nervosa (BN), 10.1% reported ED not otherwise specified-purging subtype (EDNOS-P), and 7.0% reported binge eating disorder (BED). Women with BN reported more severe depression (EPDS score, 19.1, standard deviation [SD 4.3], p = 0.02; PHQ-severity 14.5, SD 7.4, p = 0.02) than the referent group of women with perinatal depression and no ED history (EPDS 13.3, SD = 6.1; PHQ 9.0, SD = 6.2). Women with AN were more likely to report sexual trauma history than the referent group (62.5% vs. 29.3%, p < 0.05), and those with BN were more likely report physical (50.0%, p < 0.05) and sexual (66.7%, p < 0.05) trauma histories. Conclusions: ED histories were present in over one third of admissions to a perinatal psychiatry clinic. Women with BN reported more severe depression and histories of physical and sexual trauma. Screening for histories of eating psychopathology is important in women with perinatal depression.

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Section: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (Epds)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…EDs disproportionately affect young women of reproductive age within the general population, 5,6 and genetic studies have revealed a significant genetic correlation between EDs and major depressive disorder (MDD), suggesting that the two disorders may be influenced by shared genetic factors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eating Disorders and Trauma History in Women with Perinatal Depression

Meltzer‐Brody

Zerwas

Leserman

et al. 2011

Journal of Women's Health

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“…[1][2][3][4][5] One of the biggest problems is that the majority of eating-disordered individuals meet some, but not all, of the criteria for anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa (BN) and thus are classified as having an eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS). 4,[6][7][8][9] Although EDNOS is the most common eating disorder diagnosis in both clinical and research settings, it is not usually included in estimates of eating disorders, 10,11 thus resulting in a deceptively low prevalence of eating disorders.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospective Association of Common Eating Disorders and Adverse Outcomes

et al. 2012

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WHAT'S KNOWN ON THIS SUBJECT: Eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) is the most common eating disorder diagnosis. Binge eating disorder, 1 type of EDNOS, is associated with obesity among adults. Little is known about the health outcomes associated with other types of EDNOS. WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS:This is the first study to evaluate the prospective association of full and subthreshold bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, purging disorder, and other EDNOSs with specific mental and physical health outcomes. abstract OBJECTIVE: Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa (BN) are rare, but eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS) are relatively common among female participants. Our objective was to evaluate whether BN and subtypes of EDNOS are predictive of developing adverse outcomes. METHODS:This study comprised a prospective analysis of 8594 female participants from the ongoing Growing Up Today Study. Questionnaires were sent annually from 1996 through 2001, then biennially through 2007 and 2008. Participants who were 9 to 15 years of age in 1996 and completed at least 2 consecutive questionnaires between 1996 and 2008 were included in the analyses. Participants were classified as having BN ($weekly binge eating and purging), binge eating disorder (BED; $weekly binge eating, infrequent purging), purging disorder (PD; $weekly purging, infrequent binge eating), other EDNOS (binge eating and/or purging monthly), or nondisordered.RESULTS: BN affected ∼1% of adolescent girls; 2% to 3% had PD and another 2% to 3% had BED. Girls with BED were almost twice as likely as their nondisordered peers to become overweight or obese (odds ratio [OR]: 1.9 [95% confidence interval: 1.0-3.5]) or develop high depressive symptoms (OR: 2.3 [95% confidence interval: 1.0-5.0]). Female participants with PD had a significantly increased risk of starting to use drugs (OR: 1.7) and starting to binge drink frequently (OR: 1.8).CONCLUSIONS: PD and BED are common and predict a range of adverse outcomes. Primary care clinicians should be made aware of these disorders, which may be underrepresented in eating disorder clinic samples. Efforts to prevent eating disorders should focus on cases of subthreshold severity. Pediatrics 2012;130:e289-e295

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“…Seseorang yang memiliki persepsi tubuh negatif menganggap tubuhnya tidak menarik, merasa malu, dan tidak percaya diri terhadap bentuk tubuhnya sendiri. (6,7) Eating disorders (gangguan makan) adalah suatu sindrom yang ditandai oleh pola makan yang menyimpang terkait dengan karakteristik psikologik yang berhubungan dengan makan, bentuk tubuh, dan berat badan. Saat ini ada dua macam eating disorder (gangguan makan) yang diakui, yaitu anorexia nervosa dan bulimia nervosa.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Kebanyakan adalah mirip dengan anoreksia atau bulimia tetapi dengan karakter yang berbeda sedikit. Binge-eating disorder, yang menerima peningkatan dalam jumlah penelitian dan perhatian media dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini adalah salah satu tipe EDNOS termasuk dalam DSM-V. (7)(8)(9) Persepsi tubuh yang negatif yang dapat berkembang menjadi eating disorders banyak terjadi pada remaja. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) masa remaja terbagi atas masa remaja awal (early adolescence) berusia 10-13 tahun, masa remaja tengah (middle adolescence) berusia 14-16 tahun dan masa remaja akhir (late adolescence) berusia 17-19 tahun.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Persepsi tubuh negatif meningkatkan kejadian eating disorders pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun

Syifa

Pusparini²

2018

J Biomedika Kesehat

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LATAR BELAKANGEating disorders (gangguan makan) adalah suatu sindrom yang ditandai oleh pola makan yang menyimpang terkait dengan karakteristik psikologik yang berhubungan dengan makan, persepsi tubuh, dan berat badan. Pengaruh media massa dan tekanan dari sosiokultural bahwa seseorang bertubuh kurus adalah yang paling menarik dapat membuat seorang remaja memiliki persepsi tubuh negatif yang dapat memicu terjadinya eating disorders. Dalam satu dekade terakhir, prevalensi eating disorders di Asia Tengggara mengalami peningkatan dari 0,46% menjadi 3,2% Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi tubuh dengan eating disorders pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun. METODEPenelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2017 menggunakan desain observasional analitik secara potong lintang (cross-sectional) yang mengikutsertakan 201 siswa SMA Global Islamic School, Jakarta Timur. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling, dan pengukuran meliputi status gizi (antropometri, Indeks Massa Tubuh), persepsi tubuh (Contour Drawing Figure Rating Scale) dan eating disorders (Eating Disorders Diagnostic Scale). Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan sebesar 0,05. HASILMayoritas responden mempunyai persepsi tubuh yang negatif (70,6%). Responden yang mengalami eating disorders sebesar 52,7%. Responden yang memiliki persepsi tubuh negatif sebagian besar mengalami eating disorders (66,2%). Analisis Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi tubuh dengan eating disorders (p=0,000). KESIMPULANTerdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi tubuh dan eating disorders. Perlu penanganan terhadap persepsi tubuh negatif sedini mungkin untuk mencegah terjadinya eating disorders pada remaja.

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Classification of eating disorders: Toward DSM-V

Cited by 151 publications

References 29 publications

Eating Disorders and Trauma History in Women with Perinatal Depression

Eating Disorders and Trauma History in Women with Perinatal Depression

Prospective Association of Common Eating Disorders and Adverse Outcomes

Persepsi tubuh negatif meningkatkan kejadian eating disorders pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun

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