1995
DOI: 10.1016/0731-7085(95)01278-s
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Classification of toxin-induced changes in 1H NMR spectra of urine using an artificial neural network

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Cited by 63 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…PCA, an unsupervised projection method used to visualize the dataset and display the similarity and difference, was performed [10,14,24,25]. The PCA scores plot showed the two groups were scattered into two different regions ( Fig.…”
Section: Pattern Recognition and Function Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PCA, an unsupervised projection method used to visualize the dataset and display the similarity and difference, was performed [10,14,24,25]. The PCA scores plot showed the two groups were scattered into two different regions ( Fig.…”
Section: Pattern Recognition and Function Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anthony et al applied neural network methods to classify toxin-induced changes in the levels of 18 low-molecular-weight metabolites in rat urine as determined by proton NMR spectra (47). From a limited data set, the network predicted the class of the toxin and hence the target organ.…”
Section: Classification and Clusteringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The detected peaks were normalized to the total sum of these peak areas in Matlab software 7.0 (The MathWorks) in order to eliminate the disparity of urine volume. PCA and projections to latent structures-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) [34,35] were carried out in SIMCA-P 11.0 (Umetrics, Umeå, Sweden) using mean-centered, auto-scaled (scaled to unit variance) data. The PCA scores plot represents the distribution of samples in multivariate space where each coordinate denotes each subject.…”
Section: Data Processing and Pattern Recognitionmentioning
confidence: 99%