“…They consist feature male female words team, league, bro hair, omg, cute stems scor, win, team girl, bab, feel co-stems s, e, ed n, i, a digrams in, er, re ee, ah, aa trigrams ing, ion, ent aha, eee, aaa hashtags soundcloud, mufc, np sorrynotsorry, excited, love of the k-top most discriminating words, k-top word stems 9 (e.g., "paper" representing "paper", "papers", or "papered"). k-top co-stems (Lipka and Stein [13] demonstrate that the stem-reduced words, or co-stems, yield a significant improvement over classical bag of words models; for example, "s" for "papers"), k-top digrams (the most discriminating digrams; for example, "pa", "ap", "pe", and "er"), k-top trigrams (the most discriminating trigrams; for example, "pap", "ape", and "per"), and k-top hashtags (hashtags are labels that are attached by the users to their Tweet messages; for example, "paper" for "#paper").…”