“…Social work techniques are normally used to know the welfare of human beings across the world (Boddie, Jiao, Webster, Zhao, & Hodge, 2021;Kesen et al, 2021). However, research is conducted in different settings starting from the individual level to the large-scale studies employing different tools and techniques of qualitative and quantitative research (Anwar, Shoaib, & Javed, 2013;Mariam, Anwar, Shoaib, & Rasool, 2021;Shoaib, Latif, & Usmani, 2013;Shoaib, Munir, Masood, Ali, & Sher, 2012;Shoaib & Ullah, 2021a, 2021bUllah & Shoaib, 2021). Similarly, the social work implications are used to evaluate the welfare status of the individuals and groups (Iovu & Lazăr, 2021;Jessen & Tietjen, 2021;Kesen et al, 2021;Lei et al, 2021).…”