“…It has been blamed for causing declines in American social life because of the way it privatizes leisure time (Putnam, 2000) and offers so many choices (many focused solely on entertainment) that people can ignore or avoid civic information (Prior, 2003(Prior, , 2005. The wide range of channels available leads people to switch among them, minimizing the chances of consuming informational content even accidentally (Hardy and Jamieson, 2011;Morris and Forgette, 2007). Subsequent research has suggested that people are not always so selective in their media choices, and that media effects depend on the type of media consumed (Norris, 1996;Shah, 1998).…”