Clinicopathological Analysis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Iraq during Period ( 2001 - 2013 )

Taha, Inas A.; Younis, Wasan H.

doi:10.12816/0015296

Cited by 6 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…The highest agegroup (61-70) was similar to results from Sulaimani [19] and Basrah cities [23]. However, the patients were older than those reported in two other Iraqi studies of OSCC (51-60) [29], (50-69) [30].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

“…The current study also showed male predominance (M: F ratio = 1.15:1), which disagreed with the finding in Sulaimani in Khudier's study concerning oral malignancy (M: F ratio = 0.9:1) [ 19 ]. Studies from different Iraqi governorates declared a higher male ratio (M: F ratio = 1.37:1) [ 16 ], (1.38:1) [ 23 ], OSCC study (1.71:1) [ 29 ], (1.4: 1) [ 30 ]. In KSA, the M: F ratio in Jeddah varied from (0.8:1) [ 24 ] to (1.26:1) [ 13 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Oro-facial malignancy in north of Iraq: a retrospective study of biopsied cases

et al. 2021

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Background Identifying the prevalence of orofacial malignancies is essential to provide health-care programs and services for a specific population. This study aimed to specify the prevalence, clinical and histopathological features of oral malignancies in Sulaimani for over 12 years. Methods All archived reports for orofacial specimens from 2008 to 2019 were collected from three major centers in Sulaimani governorate. The demographic data, date, type of surgery, lesion's site, and diagnosis were recorded. The ICD-10 coding was specified for each case. A Chi-square test was used to assess differences between genders. A one-way ANOVA test was applied to analyze the differences in mean age distributions among different sites of oral malignancies and oral squamous cell carcinoma histopathological grades. P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results Orofacial malignant lesions account for 14.53% of the total sample. Patients' mean age was (55.46 ± 18.48) years, and they were predominantly males (M: F ratio = 1.15:1). The tongue was the frequently affected site (14.8%). A Chi-square test showed no significant difference between genders concerning age (P = 0.118), years of registration (P = 0.28), and site (P = 0.29). The C06 (represents; cheek mucosa C06.0, the vestibule of mouth C06.1, retromolar area C06.2, and other unspecified parts of mouth C06.8) was the most frequent topographical ICD-code (18.1%). Carcinoma was a frequent malignancy (63.2%). OSCC was the most common lesion (56.4%). It commonly affects males, and the tongue was the frequent site (24.1%) followed by lip (17.8%). Conclusions There is a slight increase in the registered oral malignancies in Sulaimani city over 12 years; they were predominated in males, in 61–70 years old patients, and being oral squamous cell carcinoma types.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oro-facial malignancy in north of Iraq: a retrospective study of biopsied cases

et al. 2021

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“…The male to female ratio in the study was 1.4:1 showing male predilection. The high chances of occurrence of disease in male population are confirmed by various local 16 and international researches 17,18 conducted on the subject. This gender distribution is attributed to the increase consumption of betel nut, tobacco and smoking as seen higher in male population compared to female.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 88%

Clinicopathological profile of squamous cell carcinoma presenting in Tertiary Care Hospital, Karachi.

Asif

Kanwal²,

Ayub

et al. 2020

TPMJ

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Objectives: Oral Squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignant tumor of the oral cavity. The study was done with the aim to determine the clinical pattern of OSCC seen in tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan. The frequency of neck metastasis in different staging of squamous cell carcinoma was also recorded. Study Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry. Period: June 2013- July 2016. Material & Methods: It included 35 males and 25 females which presented with different sites and stage of squamous cell carcinoma. Clinically patients were staged as stage I, stage II, stage III and stage IV and comprised of 3, 8, 30 & 19 patients respectively. Patients presented with cancer of buccal mucosa (31 patients), retromolar region (12 patients), maxillary alveolus (8 patients), tongue (2 patients), floor of mouth (4 patients) & lip (3 patients). Right side was most common, 48 patients as compare to left side, 12 patients while lip cancers was in upper lip in all patients including commissure. Results: Total 60 patients were included in the study with the male to female ratio of 1.4:1. No significant association was seen between age and gender of the patient (p-value 0.933). Majority of patients were male involving buccal mucosa (51.67%) as the most frequently involved site followed by retromolar area (20%) and tongue (13.3%). Mean age of patients included in the study was 50.87 ± 5.53. Conclusion: Most of the cases of OSCC were seen in older patients with increased number of cases involving buccal mucosa as their primary site. Majority of the tumors were classified as stage III followed by Stage IV, Stage II and stage 1 respectively.

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“…Similar results demonstrated by Tahasetal. 17 as well. On the contrary, Bhurgri 18 in her report from South Karachi demonstrated that in oral malignancy, the buccal mucosa was most frequently involved (55.9%), followed by tongue (28.4%).The site predilection varied throughout the world.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

A Study of 89 Cases of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Presenting at Teaching Hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan

Sahaf¹,

Naseem²,

Rehman³

et al. 2017

J Pak Dent Assoc

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ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVE: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most prevalent malignant neoplasm in south Asia and a major public health problem in Pakistan due to its high morbidity and poor survival rates. The objective of the study was to describe the clinical pattern of oral squamous cell carcinoma in tertiary care hospitals of Lahore. METHODOLOGY:A cross sectional study was done at tertiary care hospitals of Lahore where demographic and clinical data of eighty nine histologically diagnosed cases of OSCC was studied. RESULTS:Mean age of the patients was 53.13 ±14.82 years and male to female ratio was 1.4:1 with 58.4%males and 41.6% females. Tongue was the most frequently affected site 37.1%followed by buccal mucosa 30.3%. The most common presenting complaint was non healing ulcer 50.6%.Mean duration of lesions at presentation was 5 ± 3.68 months. 66.3% cases reported with history of smoking, chewing tobacco/snuff and betel quid. Smoking was the most prevalent etiological agent accounting for 22.5% cases and was found to be significantly higher in the male population (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Most cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in major hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan are reported in 5th to 6 th decade of life, with male preponderance. Ulceration is the most common clinical manifestation in OSCC patients with about two-third cases reporting within 6 months of onset of lesions. Tongue is the most commonly affected site and smoking tobacco and betel quid chewing are the main risk factors implicated in OSCC.

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Clinicopathological Analysis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Iraq during Period ( 2001 - 2013 )

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Oro-facial malignancy in north of Iraq: a retrospective study of biopsied cases

Oro-facial malignancy in north of Iraq: a retrospective study of biopsied cases

Clinicopathological profile of squamous cell carcinoma presenting in Tertiary Care Hospital, Karachi.

A Study of 89 Cases of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Presenting at Teaching Hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan

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